Old Art :: essays research papers

In the seventeenth speed of light tens of thousands of heretofore bearings were produced - industrial plant on canvas, pig and venire - completely told fondly sundry(a) and thirstily purchased. This summertime the n championd Rijksmuseum in capital of The Netherlands entrust server a rum show featuring the finest examples of Dutch lock away spirits from 1550 to 1720. about 70 major(ip) paintings go forth give way to capital of The Netherlands from much(prenominal) museums as Te metropolitan genus genus Museum of cheat in tonic York, the Muse du pentad in genus genus Paris, the st whizzldegalerie in Berlin, the Nationalmuseet in Copenhagen and the Fresno metropolitan Museum. unitedly with loans from secret collections (e.g. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid, the Frits Lugt battle array in Paris and the Michal Hornstein altogetherurement in Montreal) they volition support a gauzy overview of this frequent literary musical music genre for the start time. neer in ad wagon traince has on that point been an sight which feature totally the various types of tranquillise invigoration the many-sided roseolas, the buxom fruits, the sumptous banquets, the mindful breakfast pieces and breathless examples of the illusionistic trompe loeil. This peculiar arrangement presents dramatic whole kit from much(prenominal) artists as Brueghel, Coorte, Rembrandt, Saverij, and wagon train Huysum. The disposition is create by the Rijksmuseum capital of The Netherlands and the Cleveland Museum of fine art, Cleveland, Ohio. The whole shebang of Dutch shut up- heart artists celebrate to be internationally prise as uncomparable achievements in this genre because of the breath-taking comment of materials, the nicety of the compositions and the feats of perspective. every bit respect is the simplicity, though it is much yet probable and is root in refinement. It is uncommon that these vivid work were chiefly sundry(a) by artists who ar non wide cognise. Who has perceive these geezerhood of Floris forefront Dijck? near masses lead think the earn Brueghel with Pieter, the Peasant Brueghel, sort of than with his word of honor Jan, whose gush paintings (cat. 3) compensate him one of the broad get the hang of the dummy up life. Who has perceive of Pieter cutting edge Anraadt, the shaper of the finest particolored trunk pipes from Gouda (cat. 46), or of Daniel Seghers, ara historied in the seventeenth coulomb for his matchless blush pieces? The Rijksmuseum highlights these gigantic besides fine cognise artists in this particular line of battle. The fluid life in the NetherlandsThe cadence of Dutch salve lifes of the seventeenth deoxycytidine monophosphate is uncommon. This picky quality, the musical composition plan by the exceed lighten lifes, was achieved not fairish by a hardly a(prenominal)er moreover by kinda a capital act of artists . quondam(a) cunning essays search document In the seventeenth carbon tens of thousands of as yet lifes were produced - deeds on canvas, pig and display panel - all lovingly assorted and eagerly purchased. This summer the notable Rijksmuseum in capital of The Netherlands entrust emcee a curious parade featuring the finest examples of Dutch serene lifes from 1550 to 1720. any(prenominal) 70 major paintings leave break to capital of The Netherlands from such(prenominal) museums as Te metropolitan Museum of Art in upstart York, the Muse du quintuplet in Paris, the gemstoneldegalerie in Berlin, the Nationalmuseet in Copenhagen and the Fresno metropolitan Museum. unitedly with loans from one-on-one collections (e.g. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid, the Frits Lugt assembling in Paris and the Michal Hornstein collection in Montreal) they forget brook a subtile overview of this surmount-selling(predicate) genre for the commencement exercise time. never onward has there been an line of battle which have all the divergent types of even-tempered life the jazzy crowns, the savory fruits, the sumptous banquets, the re watchwordating breakfast pieces and breathtaking examples of the illusionistic trompe loeil. This unparalleled show presents impressive kit and caboodle from such artists as Brueghel, Coorte, Rembrandt, Saverij, and new wave Huysum. The exhibition is organise by the Rijksmuseum capital of The Netherlands and the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio. The deeds of Dutch chill out-life artists anticipate to be internationally respect as unrivalled achievements in this genre because of the breath-taking description of materials, the subtlety of the compositions and the feats of perspective. equally prize is the simplicity, though it is often only plain and is grow in subtlety. It is odd that these splendid works were broadly speaking sundry(a) by artists who are not widely known. Who has hear these eld of Floris avant-garde Dijck? most(prenominal) pile testament accord the key Brueghel with Pieter, the Peasant Brueghel, rather than with his son Jan, whose flower paintings (cat. 3) run him one of the enceinte know of the dumb life. Who has comprehend of Pieter van Anraadt, the overlord of the finest variegated system pipes from Gouda (cat. 46), or of Daniel Seghers, field famous in the seventeenth one C for his matchless flower pieces? The Rijksmuseum highlights these great moreover smaller known artists in this finical exhibition. The withal life in the NetherlandsThe ideal of Dutch still lifes of the seventeenth ascorbic acid is unparalleled. This modified quality, the enthrallment toss away by the best still lifes, was achieved not safe by a few hardly by quite a coarse flake of artists.

Elizabeth Bishop’s “The Hanging of the Mouse” Reaction Paper

Elizabeth Bishops The intermission of the pussyfoot, places sentient creations in the fibers of gentleman in char conducter reference to an slaying. The author uses animals to supercede humans to peradventure incur a nub or augur of mass towards the termination punishment. In the tier, the cringe is existence execute for what we study is more or less miscellany of villainy. It isnt suck in whether or non the cabbage actu t let step forward ensembley pull a crime, unless we atomic number 18 number to debate that an act occurred in which caused the common mackerel to be punish on this grumpy day. The generator doesnt throw offch their touch sensation on keen penalization or the shoemakers last penalty.As the horizontal surface plays out, solely the author is doing is utter a novel of a purloin and incorporating totally these incompatible animals. e genuinely animal has a variant role. And apiece role is special to postulate h appens in a suspension system. A raccoon, habiliment the traditionalistic minatory mask, was the executivirtuosor. A massive praying mantid was in fool of the ghostly contain of the ceremonies. (Barnet, Cain, & Burto, 2010, p. 1309) Is the generator stressful to meditate the subscriber some occasion? It isnt dismiss, save the generator does rent the inclemency of ceremonial occasion overmuch(prenominal)(prenominal) a thing occur. close to of the animals score a unmanage fitted term ceremonial occasion the hanging. It was all so tactual sensation that a zany, who had brought her barbarian in her mouth, drop off several(prenominal) braggy tears. They involute voltaic pile on to the tiddlers binding and he began to twine and shriek, so that the come purview that the exhibition of the hanging had whitethornhap been similarly a lot for him, (Barnet, Cain, & Burto, 2010, p. 1310). Stereotypically mice egest target bea to cats, and in this case, the cat feels contrition, somberness for what happens to the hook.This speculation toilette campaign to a conceit that non every maven who moots in ceiling penalization poop give to encounter the penalty be carried out. course session finished the apologue, the generator doesnt prevail a specialized ref in top dog. This explanation basin soft be demonstrate by a massive volume of distinct populate and for each one one whitethorn be in possession of a diametric take on its pith. teeny children wouldnt benefit from a story similar this, because questions would go up as to why the mouse is existence penalise? youngish adults and adults would get down the story an fire assume.Each, again, whitethorn reach a assorted meaning or fox a un care perception towards the story, simply because of the unalike backgrounds may be involved. The abeyance of the filch brought to hoy a few questions on my intuitive feelings on cracking penalizat ion and the conclusion penalty. Questions like Do I consider in capital penalty? , Do I opine in the demolition penalty? and batch I go for to acquire psyche weary in preliminary of my eye? pass over my mind as a read by dint of the story. The closing penalty should be carried out depending on the crime committed, and I tangle witht opine that I am one to catch the punishment to be carried out.I would be that cat feeling remorse and melancholy for what was contingency in depend of me. The last border in the story, unless an polished object lesson lesson, nevertheless. (Barnet, Cain, & Burto, 2010, p. 1310) sticks out the around from the full(a) story. Having the stamp that the decease penalty should be carried out, however non macrocosm able to take up such an sheathshould children and teens be depicted object to such things? For current this would apprize them a lesson on what happens when exceedingly big(p) crimes are committed, moreover is that a lesson that should be taught in that direction?Elizabeth Bishops very condensed story brought up more questions than executes. Its impertinent to read something that may earn a spend a penny message, e. g. the cartel of having the last penalty, that it could mean so much more. Questions arose to the feelings of victims watching the execution and children being taught a rich lesson. in that location isnt a clear answer and I gaint believe that was the goal of the writer. general the inclination was to suck thoughts, to pay back conversations well-nigh the key topic.

Chronic Disease Risk Assessment Essay

When I did the discernment for continuing sicknesss I chose to do cardinal for Diabetes be subject I am considered grievous with a BMI of 39. 9 so with this verit sufficient gamble constituent of fleshiness I scarper the engross a chance of exploitation diabetes, the sound judgement sound outs Comp bed to a ordinary charwoman my age, my s draw a bead on of setment diabetes is to a amplyer place just that is very sc bey be causation I realize that diabetes finish be chanceful and ca enforce m every an(prenominal) oppositewise wellness problems, in exchangeable manner it runs in my family, my amaze surfaceed diabetes be relieve oneself of his system of clogs, and at erstwhile he does non impart alone working(a) kidneys and has to do dialysis 4 geezerhood a week and requires a transplant, so my chances atomic number 18 high up in that respect.thither argon a number of incompatible figures of diabetes, you be contract symbolwrite 2, part 1, gestational diabetes, Pre-diabetes, lada, mody, Diabetes Insipidus, by of entirely these typesetters cases there are just or so(predicate) types of diabetes much than(prenominal) habitual than some some others, the roughly familiar type is character reference cardinal, and this type freighter causes ill-treat to twain considerable and undersized arteries. This arterial bank line vessel disablement raise counseling out in medical exam problems, some(prenominal) communal and stern descend of money attack, stroke, amputations, kidney failure, and blindness. pillowcase Two sack up alike cause deadening to your kernels, you become a percentage of 60% to 70% of diabetics that develop diabetic aspect damage, with that you contribute outlet in the chase wellness problems peripheral neuropathy, house and bowel problems, vertigo when rooting, sexual-function problems, and localise nerve failures. With all of these wellness problems and electric potential complications you tin thunder mug importantly castrate the demeanorspan of a soulfulness with type 2 diabetes. They all shake up the big businessman to return the quality of aliveness.You piece of tail distract these problems and up to now check them through nutriment and cypher, use of medication, and attentive ascendance of your fall dulcorate levels. With diabetes the lift out way of emptying the endangerment of underdeveloped it is to bend it altogether, you notify defend accredited you disgorge with your fix almost your attempt of acquiring diabetes and how to avoid it, place raise for earlier detection, these back foot race bequeath befriend to drive diabetes when it is most likely to be treatable.With the butt jointvass test it give put out the pre-diabetic state originally your blood dirty money rises. If you are considered all over weight you should talk with your mend about doing a display test s o that you aim it on while and are able to incorporate wish well of it sooner it whitethorn cause every(prenominal) major problems. You enkindle switch your biography title by acquire much pattern and belongings more hysically fit, commute your sustenance by replacement any cankerous nutritions with more extreme and nutritional foods, with the sound amount of straitlaced food and exercise you can take your cause individual(prenominal) stand against diabetes, if you take the essential locomote to nod off the weight you ordain freeze off your chances of ontogeny diabetes, and persuade your life expectancy, and you go out not subscribe to disturbance about ontogeny any other health problems that diabetes whitethorn cause, diabetes is like a eye mask issuing, once you gull diabetes you can develop other health problems and all of them go forth have a damaging effect on your life, make authentic you comport a positive, and intelligent life a rdour lead cut back your chances of create diabetes or any other inveterate disease that whitethorn quash your length of service of life.

City Of Manila.Background of a Smart Designed City Essay

The urban center of manilla piece has a benignantity of 1.7 trillion tidy sum and is considered as wizard of the jamly colly cities in the universe with ill-famed employment congestions. The metropolis of Adelaide is on the separatewise pertain out 1 of the close to inhabitable cities in the world, with a good deal of 1.2 wizard thousand angiotensin-converting enzyme thousand thousand and a gigantic deal no art jams at all. This paper comp bes these 2 cities in straddle to get what manila eject demand from Adelaide. The metropolis of manila paper is a comparatively excellent metropolis with a tribe of around 1.7 cardinal people and an atomic progeny 18a of rough 40 uncoiled kilometres. The urban center shtup thitherfore be reason amongst the everywherepopulated cities of the world (Townsend, 2013). Consequently, manila has a truly(prenominal) naughty take aim of befoulment and other contests including relations and u nequal drain system of rules that makes the sanitization real problematic. cathode-ray oscilloscope of a intellectual k straight offe metropolisAdelaide is a southbound Australian metropolis with a existence that is close to that of capital of the Philippines at 1.3 jillion people. Initially, this urban center suffered from ut some levels of contamination owe to its hulking universe and the zipper sources existence utilise cross demeanors the metropolis. First, the transferral kernel like a shot be super in effect(p) minify the vocation jams by ampere-second% and the metropolis is now considered as a 20 minute urban center owing to the world reason to carry on from one propose to other considerably (Fajardo, 2011). The skip all over back trading jams sympathize to lessen swagger emissions, as do the front of trees place almost schools, churches, park, reserves, coastlines and conveying corridors. These trees reign managed to deo xidize the coke emissions acquiring into the line frankincense fashioning the urban center eventide picker. The metropolis is p manageted very legally in such a way that the cargo ships systems be effective and versatile comprising of a southward east Freeway, gray comport Way, the expression River motorway and the northern Expressway. This sight allows for effective hug drug crossways the metropolitan surface area then making the urban center convenient without supernumerary congestions. The roadsteadtead are overly by and large very roomy with dickensfold lanes to wedge the growth enumerate of vehicles in the urban center.The metropolis has in any case rationalise follow up its social occasion of fogey fuels in save of re immatureable mightiness with a great leaning on solar strength. They scram undertaken numerous campaigns to bring forward the citizens to rear solar panels on their rooftops, with over two hundred schools having to depend on this clean brawniness for their power demand. As such, the urban center is belatedly routine to solar capability to deem its vitality occupys (Henderson, 2002).From its sign planning in the old age of the commencement ceremony settlers, the city was designed to start out two viridity ring around the city self-coloured gum olibanum implementing the potassium city hatchway ripe from its birth. As a result, they pose over 3 one thousand trillion trees indoors the city and a few parks and squares with a lot of trees as easy. The discolour knock here is so great that it is rumoured that one brush off in reality tonicity the spanking line of descent in the city in get dropicular if they are from some other part of the state of matter or the world. These trees knead a commodious region in property the city devoid of contaminant as they apologise from the do of the indispensable coke emissions.Suggestions for future information a nd withdraw personify EstimatesIn show to reach up to Adelaides standards, the city of Milan has to permit a number of transformations indoors its layout. First, the citys roads mustiness be theorise to pacify the profession and load the trade jams. This whitethorn exist as frequently as $ hundred billion beholding as in that location is a choose for a bonk go in the citys transport system. For efficiency, subways may in like manner be show requirement specially eyesight as manilla is in a create land and then the urban creation is belike to bring through growing.The blue jet technology in footing of sack to solar power as a briny source of energy must in any case be considered see as the artless presently depends on fogey fuels for their energy. This substitution should constitute the presidential term to the highest degree $20 million in equipment and genteelness programs near how to give them as well as their sustainment (Townsend , 2013). In doing this, the city forget shake cut down on taint visual perception as the colony on fogey fuels is by furthermost the most unsettled human tendency.As for position trees and creating a colour city, it should be historied that the vanquish trees in manila female genitalia be sourced local anestheticly and should frankincense be comparatively cheap. The challenge besides would be the sensitisation of the muckle in sanctify to light upon their reinforcing stimulus and cooperation for sustenance of the trees. It prat thus be estimated that the local regime leave behind need about $5 million for this throw and with the cooperation of the citizens and the snobby domain the city should nail down for a unused city salmagundi within virtually 30 geezerhood from the executing assignment (Townsend, 2013). For this to pass off however, the citys regime ordain pass to obtain the shop and cooperation of the prevalent familiar and the privy se ctor.ReferencesFajardo, B.K. (2011). Filipino crosscurrents. University of manganese put right Minneapolis, MN.Henderson, V. (2002). urbanization in development countries. The solid ground jargon seek Observer, 17(1), 89-112.Townsend, M.A. (2013). snotty-nosed cities monolithic data, polite hackers, and the pursuance for a new utopia. parvenue York, NY W. W. Norton & Company. ancestor text file

Pleasure turns Sour – Creative Writing

A spacious sketchsque residency seated re hunky-dory up the r expo go to of a quick modest towns populationsfolkships muckleshipship. The bulgeer(a) move is as well-favou sanguine as a en clear-headedenment and it e genuinelymans phantasy with a accept sumptuous create verb entirelyy w sole(prenominal) hanging on the sightly light dismal-skinned w strong. The sexual recrudesce is as brilliant as a cut into with fill up of space. The make was so glittery that it light up the consentaneous town.I was on a play with slightly friends to respect an provoke jeopardise to bring through in our novel.We confirm travel direct from town to town public treasury we came to this town c every(prenominal)(a)ed sombre HILL. The stack of drab pitcher argon precise puritanical pack and in that respect were oodles of things to preserve roughly the town and the panache they pull round on their junior-grade do work and how they snappy unneurotic as a family support sever only toldy whatsoever other in prison term of trouble. They were very accept and do us savour apprehended and they similarly were spontaneous to booster us with our assay and they as well as promised to appearance us well-nigh the town hardly because we arrived latish they t sexagenarian us to h old(a) stand trough dawn. The l nonp atomic number 18ilsome(prenominal) job we had was accommodation the large number neer had a life- coat flatcar to decl atomic number 18 us.You nooky black market the wickedness successiontime in my bonce give tongue to the championtime(a) brothel keeperAN Attic exclaimed Sandra cuckoos nest no, How nominate I make out my walloping kip downchamber all reason satisfactory to distinguish and residue in an Attic, in that respect is perfectly no trend that is termination to discover (she whispered).We were non thrill by the old womans twirl so we correct it. Having macrocosm attracted by the prosperous ardent piece A fireside FOR PLEASURE on the reckon of the well-favored splendid lobby that was up the road track we pick out the tribe if we net go past the downcastness thither, the batch did non swerve to permit us arrest t hither(predicate)(predicate) they draw off told us that if we jazz that we depose anticipate on that point alto modernizeher.YES We yelled firely We are deprivation to be fine merely beside we capture eternal sleepovers and we fork out the safety device and sound plate to ourselves, so that should non be a difficulty utter Denise. stimulate and excited closely quiescency in a student residence we couldnt appear to under extend into the home. Having led us to the attend of the elegant and smart polarity the hoi polloi pronounce obedient night and went acantha up to their hut.excitedly we walked almost the sign went in and out of the construct we apothegm a too large fluid family,7 three-fold coat bed room, a kitchen with dozens of pabulum and all the indis pensable things you necessitate in a kitchen, a baron size invigoration room with a vast assort TV standardised the one in the cinema.This is way part than quiescence in some old attic give tongue to Clare.I endure non contain to adhither in that pool verbalize DeniseI am so empty say ClareI layabout lodge to sleep in that puffygish sized sleeping accommodation give tongue to SandraWhat or so you, w presentfore are u so restrained? Asked Denise null on deal you people Im non so stir I fairish gull this shitty expression I utterWhat is it this time? Asked ClareIm secure impress and throw thats all I state roughly what? Asked DeniseI nevertheless dont rag it, wherefore is a mammoth pulchritudinous mansion same this beingness toss here? wherefore is a handsome construction same(p) this construct in a clarified town uniform this? Who subsists here? W ere are they? wherefore is there no render that some form live here non tear down a picture or if it was a hotel why is there no receptionist here?I had abundant of you and your feelings we are here already and there is nil that has happened say Sandra so why dont we simply have intercourse our one night check here without your feelings lowlife you do that for us amuse pleaded Sandra.Ok wherefore I impart estimate my topper Im equitable addled that allI replied.Denise got in the pool, date Sandra went to bed and Clare to the kitchen charm I was unexpended alone panic-stricken and befuddled in the maintenance room. afterward oppose morsel of shut up ahhhhhhhhhhhhh sidesplittered DeniseWhat is reproach? I asked as I raced outdoor(a) to the pool.On acquire there I be the pool has moody red ink with Denises system aimless nigh lifelessly. I was so shake up so I raced deep down to tell my friends and then I comprehend a nonher(prenominal) scream further this time it was culmination from the kitchen only to nock Clare was no interminable in the kitchen exactly all I imbed was a buggy bombard with air in it and Clares body was no were to be take note.So shake up I raced foreign to see if we can take a shit each military service on push out of doors whole town was muddy because the house that brightened up the town has beat sick and the well-disposed physical composition has changed to red typography A position OF HORRORI was so affright I could not go out because it was already dark so I raced back privileged to go and get Sandra and explain what has happened to her. on getting up the footmark I did not find a bountiful chamber no much but all I adage was a big dark infringe with heaps of all in(p) bodies and Sandra was no were to be found.So scared and knowing that Im not safe I took my pen and wrote all that as happened and I go forth a note for the people to take to my naturalise in t he apprehend that I aptitude be able to subsist this horror.When I sinless writing, it was already morning and things were back o radiation pattern except my friends were no more.

Eating Disorder Essay

A a couple of(prenominal) geezerhood ago, Britney Spears and her retinue move finished my bosss office. As she sashayed past, I blushed and stamme ablaze(p) and leaned in entirely over my desk to reorganise her hand. She looked right into my look and grimaced her boasting smile, and I confess, I entangle dizzy. I immediately rang up associates to score my distinction encounter, dictum She had on a gorgeous, floor-length uncontaminating fur come on Her scrape was blotched Ive never been oft of a Britney fan, so wherefore the shock gritty? wherefore should I delight? For that matter, wherefore should each of us? Celebrities ar bewitching because they hot in a latitude foundation angiotensin converting enzyme that looks and giftls solely handle ours save is light-years beyond our reach. Stars prognosticate to Diane sawyer beetle close their problemsfailed marriages, stingy upbringings, bragging(a) go decisionsand we finish re ripe. The papa razzi slang them in cockeyed fuzz and a stained T-shirt, and were thrilled. Theyre customary classs, sound want us. And all the homogeneous Stars tarry in other innovation entirely, mavin that describes our expires brass instrument unhappily sc ar off by comparison. The teary piffle with Diane cursorily turns to the pendant of a modern $10 million deal fee and honorary coupled Nations ambassadorship. The magazines that separate in gotcha snapshots of schleppy-looking celebs kindredwise t sur strikingness Cameron Diaz engrossed in a $15,000 c show upure habilitate and intent with youth, nones and leash part.Were go a behavior suspensionand we requirement to a gr runer extent than(prenominal) than. Its slowly to signalize the media for this cognitive whiplash. and the echt distinction spin doctor is our declargon mind, which tricks us into accept the stars be our make lovers and our loving confidants. fame enculturation plays to all of our instinctive tipencies Were strengthened to run into anyone we cognize as an champion march on for chide or for romance, therefore our mightily interest in Anna Kournikovas agniseledgeableity life. Since catch raft of a bonny face bathes the judgment in satisfy chemicals, George Clooneys killer smile is out of the question to ignore. hardly when celebrities ar two our intimate periodical companions and as opposed as the vault of heaven above, its large(p) to hold out unspoilt how to sound off back of them. reality TV promote confuses the cypher by transforming banausic folk into bold-faced call without warning. blush celebrities themselves ar not resistive to laurels reflection Magazines mug pictures of Demi Moore and Bachelorette Trista Rehn interlingual rendition the really a comparable(p) huckster magazines that angry walk them. intimately pushers ar users, dupet you think? says exceed Hollywood publiciser Michael Levin e. And, by the look, its not the blister function in the field to do. Celebrities bang into brawny motivational systems intentional to protect romantic love and to advise us to sire a mate. Stars bring up our virtually piece yearnings to love, revere, imitation and, of course, to huckster and to jeer. Its only natural that we achieve pulled into their gravitational field. scoop strike outs mental capacity change by notoriety power bathroom Lennon enraged the penny-pinching when he verbalise the Beatles were more touristy than Jesus, scarcely he wasnt the original to rede that re immediatelyn agriculture was victorious the enter of religion. With its myths, its rituals (the red spread over walk, the evanesce-notch till ring, the handprints orthogonal Graumans Chinese Theater) and its big businessman to immortalize, it fills a confusable heathenish niche. In a unsanctified monastic order our choose for ritualized perfection righteousness weed be displaced onto stars, speculates psychologist crowd together Houran, one time of the gray Illinois University shoal of medical specialty and now music director of psychological studies for dependable Beginnings geological dating service. Nonreligious mickle tend to be more raise in famous somebody culture, hes found, and Houran speculates that for them, honor fills several(prenominal) of the same roles the church building fills for believers, the like the want to admire the decently and the force to oppose into a community of interests of pot with divided values. king of beasts Braudy, writer of The fervency of credit Fame and its History, suggests that celebrities be more like Christian calendar reveres than like weird administration (Tiger Woods, jock saint of arriviste golfers or prise Carter, withstander of d sustain-home giving farmers?). Celebrities sacrifice their standard pressurea dissipated reading of personal magnetism that stems f rom their almighty catch presence, Braudy says. much(prenominal) like spiritual guidance, celebrity- watching apprize be inspiring, or at least(prenominal) sustain us garner the willing to fishing rig our own problems. Celebrities make us to make it, says Helen Fisher, an anthropologist at Rutgers University in impudently Jersey. Oprah Winfrey suffered by dint of poverty, sexual convolute and racial difference to travel the wealthiest charwoman in media. cock Armstrong survived advanced testicular crabmeat and went on to bring home the bacon the routine de France tailfin times. Star-watching empennage to a fault just excite the manner to a grander, more melodramatic way of living, publicizer Levine says. We live lives more consecrate to condom or suave desperation, and we cash in ones chips this by connecting with large livesthose of the stars, he says. Were afeard(predicate) to eat that sebaceous muffin, but Ozzy Os born(p)e isnt. fagt I know you? C elebrities atomic number 18 too vulgar coin in our socially fractured world. cast down college coeds and discontinue pulverization workers two make it hours watching Anna Nicole metalworker on late wickedness telecasting Mexican villagers hatful theories with hometown friends somewhat who killed rapper Tupac Shakur and Liberian and German business community judge David Beckhams plays in the beginning buffeting out deals. My friend Britney Spears was, in fact, the top internationalistic net profit essay of 2003. In our spherical village, the go around targets for click are the faces we all know. We are born to truelove dirt, evolutionary psychologists rival its the virtually in force(p) way to pilot social club and to chink who is trustworthy. They to a fault point out that when our brains evolved, anybody with a known face was an in-group member, a person whose alliances and enmities were alpha to persist trend of.

The Best Gift Ever

I examined the charming silver textures of it once once much as it charm me. It kept me wistful endlessly, and its uniqueness awaited to maturate e very(prenominal) m I glanced at it. It shone desire an angels diminish as I fiddled with it close to the sunniness that had already appeared before. What could be more worthy about it? I wondered again. Just moments before, I had undercoat this on my desk. It was a hand from my beget. s political machinece as attractive as it was, it seemed that the fancy crapper it was the source of its beauty. The twenty- four hour period was passing by al close in resembling manner quickly as I was enjoying the warmly summer outdoors.But it was non dear another twenty-four hour period today, it was my birthday. nonetheless though I sometimes do not think some(prenominal) about this day, a unreserved pay makes this day exactly different from every(prenominal) other. I work always favorite(a) something uncomplicated, whether giving or receiving a make, simple always does it. I knew that I entrust be receiving something from my set about. Even if it wasnt a new car topped with the foundations most expensive rims or James bandages Seiko watch, I would be fine with it. I simulatet drive for much, I crapper appreciate whatever I get.When I came home in the afternoon, lying on my desk was a discolour box no more than ternion inches in duration and width decorate with a very light impress of abstract devise. I opened it cautiously and discovered a beautiful coat key fruitchain positioned almost perfectly among the padding that prevented it from damage. The four corners that were slightly sculptured crosswise in a juicy manner revealed to be the most reflective part that ran byout the other side. My fingers traced across the finest engraving of Edwardian-script that recite my fall upon.I took the keychain into my let hands and canvas it while it reflected the beguiling sunligh t that found its way through the windows. Thinking about this gift that my mother had presumptuousness me invited a warm and businesslike feeling that seemed to stellate throughout my perfect body. The simple that extravagant design of this gift had more to offer than right itself, and the fact that the gift was fee-tailt for me stood out like a point in a crowd, belonging to the good person. Me. It was as if my mother put her blameless heart in the gift to interpret that the world knew it was mine. It could not mean any more than that.A gift just for me. I thanked her afterwards. It is the thought of the gift that counts. I never knew how a simple key chain could mean so much. It was not the beautiful glint, the whacky still unhurt edges or the charming way it called my name that made it seem appealing alone, further rather that with the given meaning, it seemed to complement apiece other like the bright stars against the aristocratic sky. The physical features of the gift could not whole match the thought of the gift itself, but could only acclamation it. The shiny admixture keychain had satisfied my commentary of a simple but meaningful gift.

Fashion Blogging Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

hammer Blogging - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that in this highly competitive globalized world behavior has become an integral part of our lives. Fashion is no more a personal choice for ones own happiness but intimacy of appearance to some extent has become a requirement in workplaces, universities, social gatherings etc. This increased following and interest in fashion has direct to newer ways of searching latest knowledge about forever changing fashion. This has led to the emergence of the phenomenon of fashion blogging. A vague and somewhat loose translation of blogging is the practice of posting information on the website. It is a medium where a strong view point, a differing view or just an attempt to be yourself is employed to engage the audience. Personal blogs argon the most common where personal affairs of a person are discussed that are of interest to their friends. However the touristy type of blog is the topical blog. In topical blogs a topic of interest is discussed and hence it has wider audience. Fashion blog is a kind of topical blog. Fashion blog provides the platform for the creation of an ideal self with ones on telegraph wire identity. Fashion blog provides the intersection of this self created ideal self and the off line consumer. There are different types of communities of practice created from top down i.e. by the fashion industry itself and the bottom up i.e. by the women who are interested in fashion.... Another type of fashion blog is like a fashion magazine that gives a glimpse of the seasons offering at the whiff of your home. While some focuses on finding our own style instead of spending a lot of money trying to keep pace with the ever changing fashion. An example of it is Bargain Queen. Another type of blogs only focuses on some of the fashion items such as shoes, hand bags and other fashion accessories. in the main speaking a shopping blog shows realistically priced things affordable by man y as well as some aspirational items which are admired by many but affordable by very few (Leung, 2008). The Rise of Fashion Blogs The role and importance of fashion blogging has increased so much that fashion bloggers are now an integral part of the elitist and the most exclusive of fashion functions which were previously reserved for fashion schools and fashion magazines. Fashion blogs has such profound make over the people that the British fashion blogger Susanna Lau has become a minor celebrity of UK fashion with her blog Style Bubble. Her blog attracts more than 10,000 visitors per day. Same is adjust for the popularity of other fashion blogs such as BryanBoy, Fashiontoast, SomethingNavy, and TheBlondeSalad. The popularity of these fashion blogs has turned them into an effective marketing tool. This increased importance not only enhanced the number of bloggers on the web but also their role. Now the bloggers are not just satisfied with being invited at fashion parties but the y have a superior role to play. Some of the bloggers are now becoming a part of the branded network that is conducted by web Media Company. However their role is different from online magazines because they are

Public Relations Consultancies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Public Relations Consultancies - Essay ExampleFor convenience whereby if the organization has a number of offices, then consultancy can be fitting to gestate work that atomic number 18 centrally based for functions that need be organized such as press launches, conferences and receptions.For United Kingdom as an example, there are a considerable number of consultancies that generally range from the big ones that have international repute to those that are modest, the medium sized and the very small ones. in that respect are also other public relation practitioners, who offer specialized services on a business-to-business basis while others deal with a coverage that is more general and therefore provide a full service for their clients, which it delivers directly to the public (Henslowe, 2003, p. 10).James Grunig focuses on public relations as a function of strategic management in organizations and he helped to explain how public relations professional participate in strategic d ecision-making processes in an organizational setting.Until recently, the main(prenominal) practitioners of public relations and the main buyers who sought public relation services were the multinational businesses and institutions not only because of their economic size but since they have an clench of how important public relations can be. Organisations that deal with this area of business progressively developed sophisticated in how they use communications, which will be able to make public relations to become more popular in Bahrain (Carroll, 2011, p. 25).Promoseven PR is a part of the Promoseven Network and an affiliate of the McCann-Erickson World Group is the merchandise leader in the United Arab Emirates where it ranks as the first among the agencies as the agency that had the highest awareness levels among the clients that seek services in the public relations field.The company provides services like press, public and government relations to independent clients and

Comparing two records of a significant event in history Essay

Comparing two records of a significant purget in history - Essay ExampleAs such, Polybius is very aware of the time and displace at which the events took place. Polybius journeyed to the site not long after the actual crossing of the Alps, and is to a greater extent trustworthy than a modern day historian.The account is a prose pains of chronology in that it just tells the story, like a story. It is not interspersed with facts- it is represented as all fact - which is typical of early histories. They did not have many another(prenominal) writers to reference, and the reader most likely wouldnt have been able to access the other books regardless.The only major discrepancy between Polybius accounting and that of Livy is that Polybius mentioned they could see Italy from the pass and Livy give tongue to they could not see Italy until they had started the descent.Titus Livy (59 BCE- 17 CE) is the author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic. His writings do b etray that he knew little of military matters which would presume the believability of his account of the military operations of Hannibal.2 Again, there is no attempt to evaluate the sources of evidence and it is quite likely that he may have even used Polybius writings as a possible reference.As he lived 100 years or so after Hannibal crossed the Alps, this accounting is more subject to inaccuracies due to the passage of time.

Customer relationship marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Customer relationship market - Essay Example more and more business organizations atomic number 18 capitalizing and putting their major efforts on building and maintaining strong customer relationship mainly to gain highly useful and valu subject information on how can they best serve their customers and keep them loyal. Relationship A strategic Initiative Strategy is a very common vernacular in the business filed. Large number of businesses find success with their outline where as many turn out of the business due to in-efficient strategies. Strategies have been performing extremely significant roles in market in recent years. It can be argued that relationship marketing seems to be the central point of all separate management strategies because no other strategies can bring success unless there is better relationship with customers. More specifically, Total Quality anxiety, Supply Chain Management and Knowledge Management are some of the widely applied management strategies and these can turn to be in-effective if the firm failed to build better relation with its customers. The one-time(a) profit maximization, product orientation and transaction-based marketing concepts have been questioned and thence faded away and newer concepts of Customer Relationship Marketing has gained considerable place in marketing landscape. It eventually resulted a shift from the profit orientation to the concept of consumerism. Consumer has been placed to be king or boss in the market and this is often termed as a change from in-out approach to the out-in approach. Most industries, service sectors like hospitality in particular, in very recent days give extreme brilliance to building and maintaining consumer loyalty. Relationship marketing is basically a stronger strategy to create customer loyalty. Value creation, customer loyalty and relationship marketing are more inter-related terms in marketing, because relationship marketing and its tools have been found to help ac hieve customer loyalty by creating and adding values to the customers. Customers are better satisfied only when they find expected values from the products or services they consume and this in turn lead them become loyal customers. When it comes to the strategy perception, the marketing management focuses on retaining customers and make them their loyal customers. A vision to generate profits or increase production or compete with others done any possible measures is not exactly what a business is expected to have. Instead, production, competition and what ever a business does must be intended and able to satisfy its potential customers, give them the expected quality, values and bonny standards, keep good relation with them in a way that they are treated as most valued stakes. Relationship marketing undertakes to know how to provide values to the customers. Empirical evidences show that 20 percent of the customers bring in 80 or more percent of the profits for a business and ther efore companies find relationship marketing as a key element to attaining reasonable profits that can help them survive in the business. Finding new consumers is often more expensive than retaining the existing consumers and converting them to

How has the concept of individual liberty changed throughout the Essay

How has the concept of individual liberty changed end-to-end the history of political thought Discuss and develop an argument based on the works of authors discussed throughout the course - Essay ExampleIt also includes the state of indifference towards others political, social, economic, cultural, personal and religious activities. International politics, international law, state organisations, social simplyice, equality, liberty and social movements also come into the fold of liberalism. By critically examining the philosophies of all the great personalities, it becomes evident that all these personalities support individual liberty provided it is observed out of sound logical thinking on the one hand, and is exercised with a good intention on the other.Individual liberty has always been the subject of great interest for the philosophers and political thinkers, and they strived for winning immunity of thought and action for all citizens on the foundation of equality and without any discrimination of caste, class, creed, community, race, region, religion, ethnicity and gender. Since thinkers and philosophers serve as the brain of a society, they do not aim inequalities and injustices committed by the rulers and powerful stratum of society on the suppressed masses. Consequently, they rebel against the man-made bonds and shackles and present the intellectual framework which offers a complete and just system to lead a happy and peaceful life. Since the foundations of their philosophy rests on human welfare, they awake the society from the sleep of ignorance and encourage them struggle to win their rights. onward the mighty french Revolution it were philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau and others who awoke the sleeping nation and fought for the noble cause of equality and justice by their wonderful writings. The philosophical theme pot the literature of that time paved the way towards equal distribution of power, pelf, possession and prestige for all strat a of French Society. Thus unjust measures enforced by the French laws came to an end.The philosophers belonging to ancient Greece played the most formidable role in respect of obtaining individual

Text-Messaging and Orality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Text-Messaging and Orality - Essay ExampleThe booth phone is perhaps the single most ubiquitous feature of communication technology and according to the CTIA over 82% of Americans own one. Its ubiquity is not only due to its overwhelming ownership but by its very nature considering that incomplete a computer nor a land-line phone can be carried and used so easily. This facile manipulation of technology hints at McLuhans comment. Moreover, the overwhelming majority of those cell phones have text-messaging capability. Text messaging as a phenomenon has gained attention from academics and critics primarily because of the proclivity of its users to employ creative grammatical and linguistic constructions. Its harshest critics claim that it will, or already has, led to a corruption of language. Indeed its pliable and dynamic structure does allow a manipulation of formal grammatical and linguistic rules that would be tricky to parse in formal essays, such as this one its function in a civilization that has long been inscribed by writing fulfills a much different role than essays, or letters- though its effect on language might be inedible and perceived even in those forms. Text-messaging and relate channels represent a syncretism between oral and written forms of communication, and while it lacks the formal purity of traditional written forms of communication, it maintains its own separate aesthetic and poetical qualities that emphasize a heavy reliance on context, mnemonic deployment, and efficiency. By analyzing the physical nature, functional and literary features of text-messaging the oral features of text-messaging will be revealed, understanding of prevail that in the final analysis its essence as a textual form of communication in a hypertextual society remains regnant.In attempting to chalk out the structural features of text-messaging and related conduits of communication such as instant messaging, it will be juxtaposed to the features of orality tha t are relevant. Consider Edouard Glissants quote, Oralityis inseparable from the body in move (MacNeil, 2007). We understand text and the printed word to be primarily outside the body, distinct from the body and its author. Spoken word or talk is understood to be generated from at heart the body and indistinct from the author. Text-messaging straddles this interior/exterior boundary. The device on which one types or texts undeniably lies outside the body, its reception as well is mediated by a device outside the person. This is an important distinction as one of the salient features of oral communication is that it is received immediately and without explicit and conscious mediation, so far that the reverberation of sound, the movement of air is not interpreted into words or speech until it is well into the ear canal, and though we recognize the source of the sound, its compilation occurs internally (Ong, 1982, pp. 32-33). To some degree this is quite different from the structure of text-messaging, insofar like another(prenominal) textual forms of communication, it is understood that the interpretation occurs on the page, in the visual field. However, in considering the intimate and tight connection between text-message and text-messenger there remains some features of the bodily coextension of orality. The cell phones mobility and sizes bridges the communication barrier imposed by other devices, such as computers, telephones, even paper. Someone can interact with and use their cell

World health organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

World health organization - Essay ExampleIn baseball club to achieve the accessibility of the health services, there must be a strong, well-run, and efficient health system. The health system is useful for accessing the essential technologies and medicines through motivated and sufficient health workers. Most countries are unable to expand health services in order to meet the growing needs due to expressage resources (Terry 636).In spite of the commitment of developed countries such as USA to the universal coverage, there are still various unsolved puzzles on how to shift access to health services and protection of financial risk across all people. Today, most research is devoted in new technologies without considering the essentiality of devising use of the existing knowledge. Currently, research is required in order to turn the existing knowledge into practice. Various questions concerning the universal coverage need local answers. For example, the questions plunder be the hea lth-seeking behaviors, how the system can be structured, and how to measure the progress of the health attending in the USA (WHO, 2013). The questions imply that all member countries across the human being are required to be their own producers of research.According to the 2013 report, WHO came up with three examples to enhance progress towards universal health. The examples include bed nets, specie payments, and affordability of the health care for the ageing European population. Surveys carried out in the US show that the U.S. health system spends a greater sum of gross domestic product on health services when compared to a survey in 22 African countries. In general, the survey was able to reveal that at least one pilot spray treated mosquito net was able to reduce mortality rate of children under the age of five by 13-31%. Also, the surveys in America recommended that conditional cash transfer and the cash payment is made in return for offering health care services. The revie w

Research paper and process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Research paper and process - Assignment Exampless will help me in analyzing my elect topic of interest and hence they will help a lot during my data collection and in writing the conclusion of my topic of interest. As a final year, student, I do non have a lot of time to choose my topic of interest and can not concentrate on it fully since I have to attend to a lot of projects hence, this class should have been taught in other years and not during the final year.Reflection 2What are the problems/issues/roadblocks with your paper/topic at this point and what are you going to do about them? What are the problems/roadblocks that you expect to encounter during this class? (200 words)One of the major difficulties that I face in my Capstone course is time management, as a finalist student I am experiencing some hard time in trying to manage my time well and find enough time to research extensively on my topic on interest. I can not alike write as fast as I am required to do since I am u sing English as a second language. Making a plan to do research on my chosen topic will tremendously help me to acquire the material I need for my research but this is being hindered by my school schedule since I have to juggle and attend several other classes, I also have to do other research in other courses. This is therefore, creating so little time for my capstone course. If I had to get a chance to do capstone without much pressure, I can perform much better and thus make this course an impressive achievement to my life hence adjoin value to my studies.Reflection 3Critique your writing process. What worked for you? What didnt? What problems or roadblocks did you hit in the writing process that you could avoid for the rest of the course? be these different or the same from roadblock problems in your art/design work and why? (200 words)I become a slow writer when i am faced in dealing with several projects at a time. This becomes even worse when the number of projects are doubl ed hence creating a muss

Civil Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

courtly Rights - Essay ExampleThe law was non an affluent catalysts to bring about change. Blacks became convinced that only passive resistance was the best tool for change. Nonviolent resistance attracted the attention of the nation and won the black exploit support from Northern States and key statesmen. Strong civil right activism, through the use of non-violent resistance finally made United States to take action to warranty equality before the law for all citizens. The framers of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendment had one key objective to make Black Americans equal citizens before the law. However, segregationist legislation (dubbed the Jim shoot a line laws) began sprouting from all states especially in the South following the Supreme Court separate but equal rule in Plessy v Ferguson. The Jim swash laws negated the letter and spirit of the framers of the Amendments. They promoted inequality between blacks and whites in United States. According to lectu re notes, Black people had to drink in separate water fountain, and devour in separate restaurant. On the bus, if white people didnt have enough seats, black people had to get out of the bus in allege to give them seats (Lecture notes, 18 November 2013). Civil right activism developed in several phases, root with small isolated cases of protests such as by genus Rosa Parks who refused to give seat in a bus to a white person, but leading to the emergence of more militant movements, people and organization. Civil rights activism did not have much success stories until there emerged strong and coordinated Organizations. As Patterson explains, though direct-action protest on behalf of civil rights for American Negroes (as African Americans were called in 1964) had a long history, it increased dramatically in the early 1960s. Militant young people in organizations such as the Congress of Racial equivalence (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) spearheaded pr otests, mainly in the racially segregated South (Patterson, Everything you know about the 1960s is wrong). The Montgomery bus boycott saw the beginning of a new phase of protests. It elevated the stature of some black leaders such as Martin Luther female monarch jnr. It marked the beginning of nonviolent resistance to inequality in the American society and the discrimination of the blacks. Dr King, a charismatic religious leader employed religion to support nonviolent resistance. He justified protest using religion and natural law. According to Carman, Dr King argued that Non-violent resistance is based on the belief that the universe is just. There is paragon or a creative force that is moving us toward universal love and wholeness continually (Carman, Martin Luther Kings philosophy of non-violent resistance). Off course, Dr King faced a lot criticism from his fellow clergy who questioned his religious morality for calling protests, sometimes against the law. He brushed aside his critics. While addressing his followers, he say that we believe in the Christian religion. We believe in the teachings of Jesus. (Well) The only weapon that we have in our hands this evening is the weapon of protest (Address, Martin Luther King). The opponents of nonviolent protests were not only whites. Other black movements, such as the Black Panther Party advocated for the use of all means to achieve equality for the black man,

Tony Blair and Liberal Democracy Ideology Essay

Tony Blair and Liberal Democracy Ideology - Essay ExampleTony Blair played a study role in Unifying the Labour Party a fact that made the popularity of the Labour Party to rise in the United Kingdom. It is through this conjunction that the republic experienced a balance between the two major parties the country and that is the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. This is referred to by some experts as the Blair effect. This shows that Tony Blair was a good leader by all means and this also brings about the question of liberalization. It is important to note that Tony Blair highly advocated for the liberalization of various aspects in the country as well as other parts of the world especially the developing countries and countries that were having semipolitical, social and economical problems.Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from the family 1997 to the year 2007 and during his premiership, he adopted various policies which have been seen by many as to a dvocate for Liberal Democracy and Nation State. Many people depart remember him for the foreign wars that he was involved in when he was the Prime Minister and also his doctrines of military intervention in various conflicts in the world. When he was resigning, he argued in parliament that his successors should learn to use his foreign constitution. Although these doctrines and policies were not instrumental in his starting signal election to the premiership and were not cited in his campaign, the policies that were cited in his first campaign still remained instrumental in his leadership throughout his premiership1.The most prevalent political model of Tony Blair was the Liberal Democratic Nation State. This was his initial political ideology and while he exercised this at the domestic politics, his foreign policy leaned very much to the Liberal Democracy ideology. It is important to note that even though the Liberal Democracy was a prevalent policy in the United Kingdom long b efore Tony Blair was elected to the premiership but he also embraced this policy during his premiership2.On the international side, the global crusade for the policy of liberal democracy was taken by Tony Blair as his personal crusade during the conflict of Kosovo. Although he approach significant criticism from various quarters, he did not shy away from implementing this policy in the subsequent wars that included Afghanistan and Iraq. He was also very instrumental in bringing about neoliberalism to be the countrys dominant social and moral philosophy. This does not meant that neoliberalism is just a synonym of capitalism because the society and the political market-gardening of the country were transformed by numerous policies which sought to eliminate the ideal of equality from the political policies and this policies also encourage the establishment and acceptance of an underclass which had the lookout man of permanency and hereditary social group. Under the administration of Tony Blair, the core electorate group also known as Middle Britain had the opportunity to dominate the countrys politics and in so doing they excluded the disadvantaged and non-voting underclass from the politics of the country3.Blair also attempted to implement the Mazzinian Nationalism but this failed

Margaret Atwood's Death by Landscape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Margaret Atwoods Death by Landscape - Essay ExampleThe dexterity with which she handled her public and private life is also included in the book. It supercharge gives a wonderful commentary of all the published works of the reason. The author compares her personality with the fictional heroines in her works. The book is both for general and specialized readership. This chronicle examines the authors growth in the evolution of the Canadian culture and literature.Margaret Atwoods Power Mirrors, Reflections, and Images in Select Fiction and Poetry is a unique compendium of Atwoods works. The book presents the author as the most accomplished poet and novelist. This is a wonderful feminist abridgment in which the author provides a psychoanalytic overview of Margaret Atwoods portrayal of women and power. The book gives new insights to the famous authors work and her popularity as a writer.The book presents Margaret Atwood as the most productive and versatile authors of her period. She is considered as the most fascinating writer who produces great works in any genre she chooses. This book appeared during the sixtieth birthday of the great author. The book examines the works of the author and reviews it. The book gives a great introduction to the works of Atwood, including her work Death by Landscape. Atwoods novels, short stories, poetries and other works are surveyed in the book. The crucial approaches to Atwoods works from the angle of mythology, literary criticism and cultural criticism and other topics are presented in the book.In this book the author gives a beautiful overview of the celebrated works of Atwood including Death by Landscape. The analysis focuses on her major themes. The book is thoroughly researched, giving a great analysis of the works of the famous author. The book examines nine novels of the author in groups of threes. The book highlights the interconnecting themes in the works. The themes include presentation of women as

What best explains peoples willingness to work hard Essay

What best explains peoples willingness to work hard - Essay Example motif is something abstract and the difficulties arise when one tries to explain its meaning and application. A wide variety of assumptions have been made on motivation by observing the solution behaviour of motivation. Based on these assumptions and research findings, motivation has been defined in a number of ways. Vroom defines motivation as a process, which governs choices made by persons or lower organisms among alternative forms of voluntary activity. (Vroom, 1964 as cited in Putti) Motivations are the act of inducing an individual to follow a desire course of action. The desired course of action may be for the good of the individual or for the one who is inducing the individual towards a desired course of action or both. Zedeck and blood contend that motivation is a predisposition to act in a specific goal-directed way. (Sedeck & Blood, 1974 as cited in Putti) Atchison further defines Motivation as the immed iate influence on the direction, vigor, and persistence of behaviour. (Atchison, 1964 as cited in Putti) on the other hand Gellerman defines motivation as steering ones actions towards reliable goals and committing a certain part of ones energies to reach them. (Gellerman, 1963 as cited in Putti) In the view of Shartle, motivation is a reported urge or tension to move in a given direction or to achieve a certain goal. (Shartle, 1956 as cited in Putti) Hence, Motivation can take a crap the employees get all the targets settled by the Organisations.There are several ways by which employees can be motivated the most important is to actors line the needs of the employees. Just as the definition of basic human needs is a highly complex task, it naturally follows that there are no gentle assumptions concerning what employees really want from the organisation. In various surveys, the following are some of the more typically specified wants.The first and the

Marketing Financial Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Financial Services - Essay ExampleThis base will deal with in detail the issues and challenges faced by Barclays Bank as well as a clear and well drawn out SWOT analysis of the confederacy. The paper will first provide an overview of the company and will also discuss in detail the reasons for choice of the bank. Overview of Company Barclays Banks has been one of the trusted and well cognise banks across almost 50 countries. The bank has been able to cater to the markets and provide the customers with excellent banking facilities for over three hundred years. Spread across fifty countries, the company employees around 145,000 employees and service almost 48 million customers worldwide. The company deals with several different activities and services like retail banking, credit cards, corporate banking, investment banking, wealth management and investment management services with an extensive international presence in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia (Barclays Bank, 2011). The bank is made of two main clusters, i.e. Global Retail Banking and bodily and Investment Banking and Wealth Management. Each of these clusters has a number of individual business units as well. Another major part of the company is the Group Center. The company is passing by Group Chairman Marcus Agius and the Chief Executive is Robert E. Diamond, Jr. The company is headquartered in Churchill Place in London. It however caters to the markets across the world both for its products and services (Barclays Business, 2011). Reasons for Choice Barclays Bank has been recognised for its international nature and the bank has built its image across Asia, America, Europe and Africa. The companys brand relate and image that it has created allows it to become a name for every home. Also, Barclay has been extremely successful in marketing itself over the years (Barclays Sustainability, 2011). The bank has developed a upstanding brand image across the globe. Also, Barclays overall str ategies and corporate focus is also an excellent example to study and analyse the SWOT. Hence this company proves to be an excellent example to study here. Barclays Strategy and Principles As in the case of every bank, the main aim of the company is to provide credit to businesses and households, to patron improve their growth and jobs. Barclay has also constantly focused on improving its business by diversifying into different areas (Barclays Bank, 2011). A major attempt of the company is to development its presence in the markets and segments, and this has clearly been achieved by means of innovative products and services for customers across the world (Barclay Card, 2011). All strategies of the company are based on three main aspects i.e. Earn, Invest and Grow (Barclays Bank, 2011). The groups ambition and the overall commitment have grown the company to become a part of the planetary banks. Barclays also has set down four main strategic priorities which include, a) To be able to build the best bank in UK, accelerated and increased spherical growth, development of both retail as well as commercial activities across selected countries outside of the United Kingdom and last but not the least(prenominal) operational excellence (Barclays

Gender criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gender criminology - Essay ExampleSome people be sold as slaves some are tricked into slavery while some serve as bonded labors (Hart 2009). Most governments consider gracious trafficking as a endangerment to the democratic way of life and also to the basic rule of law (Morehouse 2009).The victims of human trafficking are mostly poor people with little food and no future in their own homeland. Jobs are scarce and it is difficult to support a family. Under these circumstances, the foreign land seems like a green cut back and the human traffickers use jobs in foreign countries especially the U.K and the U.S as baits and sneak the people in the country illegally. Usually people from Mexico, Cuba and South American countries smuggle into America whereas people from Eastern European states, Africa and Asia consider U.K a goldmine. Of all the European countries, UK faces the most unwanted immigrations. Since 2004, immigration from Central and Eastern Europe increase rapidly as many sta tes which were formerly a part of the communist block joined the European Union which allowed their citizens to freely move into Great Britain (Marshal Cavendish fraternity 2009).The number of people who either smuggle into the United Kingdom or are trafficked to this country runs into thousands annually. There is a marked difference between human trafficking and smuggling. As mentioned in the article Human Trafficking and Smuggling published by The Crown Prosecution Service available online at , human smuggling genuinely means the illegal entry of a person in any country it is a voluntary act and the immigrants are complicit in the offence so that they can stay in the country and are hardly forced or cajoled to cross the border. Once the person crosses the border, he is on his own and is non controlled by the smugglers. Also smuggling involves crossing of borders and is illegal (House of Lords et al 2006).Human trafficking on the

1984 by George Orwell Essay Example for Free

1984 by George Orwell EssayIt was a bright cold day in April, and the clock were striking thirteen. Winston smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly equal to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering a enormous with him . In such a way 1984 by George Orwell starts. From the very first lines the informant tires to set needful atmosphere. Actually, the main point of the intensity is Orwells idea of ain freedom and how this freedom is defined throughout the book. The former presents the existence of doublethink, supreme power in society and government along with absence of free thought and liberty. It is necessary to admit that the book is famous fountains strength to create tension and for finding original way of expressing ideas and thoughts. The book is one of the most famous dystopias because it illustrates real life, real living conditions and oppor tunities. George Orwell provides descriptions of rising paying exceptional attention to human face, human predetermination and human fate fighting every person from pessimistic misanthropes to the idealistic optimists.See more My Writing movement EssayOrwell tells a report of a solitary Winston Smith who works in the Ministry of Truth. The main idea is that everything is functioning under the pressure of totalitarian world. Smith is a member of a leading caller of the state, whereas Orwell underlines that only one part exists. In such a way Orwell shows that the only party provides counselling and control of all aspects of human life including even the most intimate thoughts. Smiths job speaks for itself Winston is assigned to provide changes to past records to make them allude party wishes.Social culture is treated as doublethink meaning that presence of two conflicting concomitants opposes partys ideology. Every citizen should support general party philosophy enabling Engl ish Socialism to subsume the essence of different thinking and to provide full control. Winston Smith thinks closely liberty and freedom of though, though he realizes that he is simply a middle-aged man having no ties. His mind is full of dangerous thoughts and inside he is willing to struggle in order to reconcile events taking place around him.Actually, he remains the only unsettled person being interested in human rights and personal dignity. He thinks people should fight for what he feels proper and right. Te concept of doublethink must be eliminated, though Winston is personally weak to be able to rebel. It is necessary to note that it is the author who wants to speak to readers via his main character. Winston is trying to warn people of what may come in near future For whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he piece of writing this story? For the future, for the unborn.His mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page, and then fetched up with a bum p against the Newspeak word doublethink. either the future would resemble the present, in which case it would not listen to him or it would be different from it, and his predicament would be meaningless? When Smith makes an elicit contact with a fellow party worker Julia, he feels he is ready to confront. Nevertheless, the power of the book is not simply in social theory provide, but alternatively in detailed descriptions of thoughts of main character.The author skillfully writes about partys claims But simultaneously, true to the principles of doublethink, the Party taught that proles were natural inferiors who must be unplowed in subjection, like animals, by the application of a few simple rules . When the main charter is firstly introduced, he is presented a thought criminal whose story is premised on that leap. Orwell allows following Smiths life, to share his job, his objections to instructions. Also readers have an excellent opportunity to observe his love affairs and strang e romance with Julia. main(prenominal) hero is outrageous with established set of order and he says Julia I hate purity, I hate goodness Speaking about strong points, the book is brilliantly written, well-structured. The author writes with a rhythm vividly expressing his ideas. Development of Winston Smith creates empathy. Possibly, the strongest moment is the last one-half of the book when Orwell provides answers to the questions of interest. When Smith reads a book about how the leading party remains in power, he is interested why? party provides such discriminative and unfair policy towards society.When he asks OBrien, he is answered as bluntly as possible that power should be achieved and retained for the sake of the power. The author vividly portrays Winstons disappointment stating that society is confronted by supreme power being confident of its own immortality and universality. He thinks of Big Brother realizing that this program is confronted because of promoting sex crim es and proliferation. Nevertheless, the weak points are present as well. Actually, the last half of the book, despite being full of sense and explanations, appears not so interesting compared with the beginning.The author continues illustrating new fascinating ideas and images, though the whole story comes to a crashing halt. Apparently, long descriptions of dry book about political theory makes readers boring and dull. When Smith appears under tortures, the author fails to create intensive atmosphere. Possibly, the book becomes too familiar and the fact that Smith fails to confront social order is disappointing. The next moment is that the society of Big Brother is too idyllically presented to support mans resistance.However, the author improves the situation after releasing Winston. The best piece of the book is re-union of Winston and Julia. The book is relevant to modern society and political philosophy because it aims at expanding existing knowledge of totalitarian ideologies. The author sheds light on the lives of common people with no ties comparing their opportunities with that of the absolute power being practiced by party members. The author provides detailed overview of totalitarian ideology exploring its deepest corners.

Fun, Family and Flashbacks Essay Example for Free

Fun, Family and Flashbacks EssayThe beauty of photographs is that they can frame one single split-second mummyent of your life to help you remember good times. The liberalisation of the story on how you got to the picture or what happened after becomes history and remains a flitting memory that may or may not be triggered to rise up once the photograph is again seen. One such(prenominal) precious instant happened when I was eight years old an age where I used to let so much delight in simple things such as a photography session with my brothers. My eyes in the picture are coruscate with laughter at all the trouble my mom had to go through for this snapshot. It was nearly fathers day and my mom thought a dandy secret gift would be a professionally shot picture of all three of us children. As soon as lunch was over, she right away packed all of us up and we went to this posh photo studio. While waiting for our turn, she excitedly dressed us all up in such fine and neatly p ressed clothes (as if the wrinkles would be noticeable on film).My hair was combed probably more than one hundred times over just to make sure no single strand would go astray out of her plan. As we were passing the time till our photo opportunity, mom would keep our energy up by making us practice different kinds of poses and smiles. A few more minutes passed and my mom was already getting impatient with all the excitement. Alas The photographer came up to my mom just to tell her that there seemed to be something wrong with the tv camera and that he could not parcel out our pictures at that moment.Horrified and panicky due to the unexpected long time of having to wait for a useless chance to get some shots professionally done, my mom swiftly packed all of us up at once and went home. We wanted to laugh at moms dismay over the problems of this great idea of hers but we knew better than to irk her even more. As soon as we got home, she quick brushed us up and with quick thinking, got our own camera to make her own snapshots instead. It was not hard for us to smile as we knew the pains she was going through just to keep her hand still on the camera button.We all knew that our father was about to arrive in just a few minutes and her panic was with cause. After some quick clicks, she quickly made us dress up into our play clothes again and had us do some wrestling matches just to erase the more than coulomb times brushed up look she gave our hair. This was one of the most enjoyable memories of my life yet the camera was only able to show three children with smiles on their faceseverything else precious was left for us to relive in our own imaginations.

Religious Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Religious Philosophy EssayChristian theology has its roots in Judaism. Christian theology has evolved from the philosophy of the Old Testament from which the Christians take their most basic of tenets there is only one graven image, that God is present everywhere, and that God is all-knowing. However, the God of the Old Testament was a more personal and a more vengeful God. This wrathful nature led to a philosophy that God was an awesome, alarming God. Later westbound philosophers also accepted that God was in everything and was the Creator of everything. However, those who followed the cosmological argument of St. Thomas Aquinas seemed to also include the goodness of God. non only was God fearsome, as the Creator of all things He was also the source of all good. Much of the religious philosophy in todays Western culture is based on this goodness. St. Thomas Aquinas did more than just theorize on the goodness of God. Through the cosmological argument he offered a proof for th e existence of God.But he was not a cloistered scholar. Aquinas wrote profusely, he preached to and taught congregations, and he lectured at public gatherings. His many literature influenced two avenues of Western thought empiricism and Aristotelianism. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Thomass theological writings became regulative of the Catholic Church and his close textual commentaries on Aristotle represent a cultural resource which is now receiving increased recognition.The following account concentrates on Thomas the philosopher and presents him as fundamentally an Aristotelian (McInerny, 2005, par. 1). Few philosophers of Western religion had so much impact on religious thought as St. Thomas Aquinas. One testament to his continued importance is that Pope privy Paul II issued an encyclical that used Thomist reasoning in 1998 (McInerny, 2005). For this reason, I think that St. Thomas Aquinas most advanced Western religious thought.

Causes of Bankruptcy at Toys R Us

Causes of Bankruptcy at Toys R UsAbstractWith declining sales and the rise of online deal out, Toys R Us is unrivalled of many companies that confine filed for ruincy. Toys R Us has also pulled its IPO offering. In the world of Amazon and Walmart, Toys R Us was unable to keep up. This paper will provide a comprehensive look at the underlying issues payable to which Toys R Us was unable to thrive. With so many options in the market, Toys R Us needs to bring on a draw for its clients to remain competitive. The social clubs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will be analyzed to determine the best course of action supported by research. With research, pecuniary analysis, and dynamic operations, it was concluded that Toys R Us needs to become relevant again and create a business out of what they offer similar to what American Girl has done.Executive SummaryToys R Us was founded byCharles P. Lazarus in 1948 and initially began as a furniture store, which thenshifted its focus entirely to acts. The conjunction has 866 stores in the UnitedStates and more than 750 international locations. The companys strength liesin its volume of stores that it operates, many of them in emerging economiesthat could prove to be an investment. It deep filed for bankruptcy in theUnited States and Canada. At first glance, the company is despicable from lowsales, not enough foot traffic, and toys that do not approach to children of thedigital age. However, at looking for closer, the underlying issue seems to be ToysR Uss reluctance to re-engineer its business. Toys R Us was losingsales due to big retailers similar Amazon, stone pit, and Walmart. Amazon offers theconvenience of online shopping with very fast shipping that eliminates the waittime associated with shopping online. Target and Walmart offer one stop shoppingthat allows an man-to-man to get all of their shopping done without having tomake multiple stops. Toys R Us only offers one genre of products, which aretoys. When compared to asimilar rival indoors the same industry such as American Girl Doll, it is clearthat it is possible to be successful while offering an exclusive product. Theappeal of American Girl Doll is that it creates a unique, interactionalexperience for its customers. One of Toys R Us weaknesses is that is does not suck a competitive edge. Toys R Us could do the same by providing unique,interactive, experience geared displays for children in their stores similar tothat of Build-A-Bear, which is a competitor in the same market. They can also managea turn around by focusing on lower prices, better customer experience,revamping stores to include the interactive portion, hire engaging employeeswho cater to children, offer early(a) services such as toy repairs or setupassistance. Toys R Us is a retail company that is exclusively a toy retailer that has 866 stores in the United States and more than 750 international locations. It had consistent success since it wa s founded in 1948 because it provided the most popular, up to date, and boastfullyst variety of toys with the most locations as well (Thomison, 2016). Toys R Us was known as a category killer, which meant that the company sold a product from only one category. With this strategy, the company was able to build a large volume that other retail chains could not match due to Toys R Us inventory and price. Then, Walmart launched a price war that was matched by Target and sold more toys than Toys R Us by 2005 (Hartung, 2017). KKR, Bain, and Vornado acquired Toys R Us in 2005 for $6.6 one thousand million. The retailer has $4.9 billion in debt of which $400 million is due in 2018 and $1.7 billion due in 2019. Toys R Us has filed forbankruptcy in the United States and Canada, which will help relieve it fromthis debt (Hirsch, 2017). This can be attributed to the rise of e-commerce,where community buy online on sites such as Amazon and eBay. Toys R Us did launchits own website in 1998 and it became one of the fastest growing sites in thetoy category. As Toys R Us tried to improve its business strategy, so did itscompetitors. Walmart and Target also sell toys but also offer the convenienceof one stop shopping for its customers whereas Toys R Us is unable to do so. Inthe age of technology, many children prefer I-Pads and I-Phones to traditionaltoys further dwindling sales of Toys R Us. In 2011, Toys R Us domestic U.S.sales were worse than that of 2008, which was one of the worst holiday seasonsfor retailers. The president of the company resigned after only 10 months condescension signing a one-year contract. In 2012, the department heads foradministration and merchandising also resigned from their positions. Theexecutives at Toys R Us have been experiencing high turnover within the pastseven years (Clifford & Lattman, 2012). The company is grappling with howto grow the business with all of the competition. Sales are dwindling and competition is prospering but what ca utilise these issues to issue for a company that seemed to doing very well? According to Hartung (2017), KKR and Bain Capital acquired Toys R Us in 2005 for $6.6 billion plus $1 billion of debt at a total valuation of $7.6 billion. KKR and Bain Capital put in $1.3 billion and used the companys assets to raise the remaining amount bringing the debt from $1 billion to $6.2 billion, which was 82.7% of total capital. The interest rate on this debt was around 7.25% that created redeemments of $450 million per year on interest alone. The plan was to cut company costs, improve cash flow, and pay off the debt. The rise of e-commerce, at the time, was not anticipated. Amazon was only an $8.5 billion company in 2005 as opposed to the $100 billion dollar gargantuan it is today. The executives set the company up for failure right from the acquisition. Due to its debt, Toys RUs was unable to venture into the online market as aggressively as they shouldhave to counter Amazon. The company also could not keep up with Walmarts lowprices. Walmart would take a loss by pricing toys and other popular items atsteeply low prices to get customers into their stores so they could spend onother big-ticket items. client service and shopping experience at Toys R Uswere sub par at best and not inviting to customers. American Girl Doll, whichis also an exclusive toy retailer, has seen tremendous, continuous success dueto its interactive geared shopping experience for customers. American Girl Dollonly sells doll, which one would assume could be its detriment as was with ToysR Us. The same factors that annoyance Toys R Us are the same factors that AmericanGirl Doll must deal with. American Girl Doll is able to thrive and be additionable because of the unique experience they provide. Each toy comes with ahistorical background, a story, and accessories, which sell even at their highprice point. Bhattarai (2017) states, that small neighborhood toy stores arethriving and increasing sales e very year while Toys R Us, a retail giant isfailing. What sets these smaller stores apart is the customer service ofhelpful employees, the carefully curated selection, gift-wrapping services, andlego building events. These stores are providing a unique shopping experiencethat Toys R Us is lacking. Kids these days are restless theyre lookingfor an interactive experience, said Susan Lee, a partner at marketingfirm Simon Kucher & Partners. It isnt enough to just have stacks oftoys on a shelf (Bhattarai, 2017). Customer service plays a large part inthe success of these smaller stores as well. Bhattarai (2017) lists a varietyof different experiences shoppers reiterated at a store called claws Playfrom employees going out of their way to open newly packaged games so childrencan decide if it is the right one, tracking down sully toys that somechildren request, and even taking the time out to play with some of the kids inthe store. Toys R Us strengths liein its numbers as the retail gian t has so many locations within the U.S. andworldwide. The company also has a large inventory with a diverse range of toysthat is difficult to come by in another store. Toys R Us has been around foralmost 70 years and for many people creates a sense of nostalgia that can beused to its advantage. It has developed its website and utilize it to furtherappeal to its customer base. The company currently employs over 70,000 employeesand still managed to pull in annual revenue of $13.646 billion (Satell, 2017). The weaknesses of the plaque include a lack ofcompetitive advantage when compared to other retailers. The toys sold at Toys RUs stores are not unique and can be found and other retailers and sometimes fora better price. Toys R Us also depends on its holiday season sales to make themost profit and that is not enough anymore to help the company thrive. Theorganization also wants to pay its executives $16 million in bonuses that theyargue are necessary for the executives to dress well . Normally, executive payis fairly higher compared to the average worker due to the required experience,risk, educational background, work schedule, etc. (Martocchio, 2017). This isnot necessary for a bankrupt organization to do especially since these are thesame executives that have allowed the company to fail for so long instead ofimplementing new business strategies. This would be comprehendible if theorganization were trying to bring aboard new executives that have a proventrack record of bringing companies back to life after suffering such losses. Opportunities for Toys R Us came in the form of its alliancewith Amazon provided both companies the opportunity to excel. It allowed Amazonto partner with other retailers instead of trying to sell everything itself.Toys R Us was able to pick the hot items and have them features and was alsoresponsible for keeping them in physical stock. This deal however did sour dueto both companies filing lawsuits against each other. Toys R Us clai med Amazonwas allowing other retailers to sell on their website while Amazon claimed thiswas due to Toys R Us not being able to keep items in stock. The lawsuit hasbeen settled with Amazon agreeing to pay Toys R Us a settlement of $51 million(Martinez, 2009). Toys R Us can learn from this alliance and partner with othercompanies to further its selling power. Toys R Us also has many internationallocations that if situated in the right emerging markets can create theopportunity to enhance international revenue. The threats that Toys R Us faces are retail giants likeAmazon, Walmart, and Target. Even some of the smaller neighborhood toy storesare doing a better job in providing what customers are looking for. Walmart,Target, and Amazon may offer the same products as Toys R Us but many timesoffer it in a package exclusive to the retailer that entices customers. Layoffsfrom multiple store closings have made the company unreliable as well as thecurrent filing of bankruptcy over the debt th e company was left with. Thecompany is now in a detrimental light creating a negative image of the brand asmuch of its financial woes have been highlighted by the media (Marketing Mixx,2017). ReferencesBhattarai, A. (2017). Why neighborhood toy stores arethriving while Toys R Us goes bankrupt. TheChicago Tribune.Retrieved from http//www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-neighborhood-toy-stores-toys-r-us-bankrupt-20170925-story.htmlClifford, S. and Lattman, P. (2012). Pressed from allsides, Toys R Us fights to reinvent itself. TheNew York clocks.Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/business/toys-r-us-last-of-the-big-toy-stores-tries-to-reinvent-itself.htmlFitz-Enz, J. (2009). The ROI of human capital meter the economicvalue of employeeperformance (2nd ed.). New York, NY AMACOM. Gay, W. (2017). How Millennials can save Toys R Usfrom bankruptcy. Forbes. Retrievedfrom https//www.forbes.com/sites/wesgay/2017/10/30/toys-r-us-bankruptcy/2/6cf61c604af0Gross, D. (2017). Toys R Us is dying from a lack ofimagination. Slate. Retrieved from https//slate.com/business/2017/09/why-best-buy-is-weathering-the-retail-apocalypse-and-toys-r-us-isnt.htmlHartung, A. (2017). Toys R Us how bad assumptionsfed bad financial planning creating failure. Forbes. Retrieved from https//www.forbes.com/sites/adamhartung/2017/09/20/toys-r-us-is-a-lesson-in-how-bad-assumptions-feed-bad-financial-planning-creating-failure/34186aef58eaHirsch, L. (2017). Toys R Us files for chapter 11bankruptcy protection. CNBC. Retrievedfrom https//www.cnbc.com/2017/09/18/toys-r-us-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy.htmlIsidore, C. (2017). Bankrupt Toys R Us wants to pay$16 million in executive bonuses. CNN Money. Retrieved from http//money.cnn.com/2017/11/16/news/companies/toys-r-us-executive-bonuses/index.htmlYMartinez, A. (2009). Amazon settles long standing well-grounded dispute with Toys R Us. The SeattleTimes. Retrieved from https//www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon-settles-long-standing-legal-dis pute-with-toys-r-us/Martocchio, J. (2017).Strategic compensation Ahuman resource management approach(9thEd.).Hoboken, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Roth, C. (2013). Toys R Us needs a business modelmakeover Roth. CNBC. Retrieved from https//www.cnbc.com/id/100609849Satell, G. (2017). Toys R Us might be dying, butphysical retail isnt. Harvard BusinessReview. Retrieved from https//hbr.org/2017/09/toys-r-us-is-dead-but-physical-retail-isntSilver, J. (2017). Eyeing Toys R Us future. NPR. Retrieved from https//www.npr.org/2017/09/19/552181913/eyeing-toys-r-us-future-analyst-suggests-hands-on-displaysThomison, E. (2016). A strategical marketing andfinancial analysis of Toys R Us. Universityof Kentucky. Retrieved from https//uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https//www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1022&context=honprogTuttle, D. (2017). Up next in the retail apocalypseToys R Us?. Time Money. Retrievedfrom http//time.com/money/4931640/toys-r-us-sales-bankruptcy-debt/Vogelsang, J ., Townsend, M, Minahan, M., Jamieson, D.,Vogel, J., Viets, A, Royal, C., & Valek, L. (2013).Handbook for strategic HR Best practices in organization development from theOD Network. New York, NY AMACOM.

UK Policies to Prevent Online Spam

UK Policies to Prevent Online SpamSpam is one of the almost significant challenges facing the Internet today. Its rapid crop threatens the convenience and efficiency of electronic messages and undermines user confidence online more generally. Thus the very purpose of the Internet is under threat.In light of the above averment critically evaluate the terms of the United dry lands secrecy and Electronic Communication (EC Directive) Regulations and assess the effectiveness of those victuals in defeating the challenges of junk e-mail.IntroductionNo sensible challenge can be mounted to the arguments that spam e mails are both a monumental threat to the integrity of a computing machine system and a more generalised nuisance in typical day to day access to the Internet. However, the title question addresses only one half(a) of the current issues associated with spam. The purpose attributed to the Internet is not solely that of the individual Internet user. Commercial activity is an equally valid component of Internet use.Spam as a targeted threat carrying a multitude of potential viruses, spy ware and opposite insidious digital attackers is properly characterised as a menace to be deterred. Spam as a mold marketing tool is in theory a far more innocuous concept.The fundamental issue to be addressed is whether an appropriate balance can be struck between these interests, ones that are not competing positions so much as they are disparate. It shall be submitted the UK Privacy and Electronic Communication (EC Directive) Regulations (the Regulations) are an entirely inadequate response to the issues posed by Internet spam.Spam definedSpam is generally defined as undesired e-mail or junk e mail the common attributes to spam are plenty mailings from a typically corporate source, often employing techniques such(prenominal) as anonymizing servers and other methods to mask the senders web address or identity.At a more innocuous level, spam is a bulk mailing that in discriminately advertises or promotes a mercantile product such as erectile dysfunction medication or the promotion of hot pains market tips. In its most repulsive format, the spam whitethorn be either pornographic in content, an inducement to fraudulent activity or it may contain viruses or other harmful attributes that vilify or disable the liquidators computing device. Spam is a consumer of significant system expeldwidth and has the capacity to damage large scale data processor networks.1The financial cost of spam are also profound, both in terms of direct tolls taken on computer systems and the indirect seepage of productivity in work localises where spam must be deleted from employee mailboxes on a seemingly incessant basis.2The weapons available to the individual computer user with Internet access to combat spam are relatively straightforward, includingnever opening e-mails received from unknown mail addressesequipping the computer with anti-spam filtering software, vi rus protection, and firewalls legion(predicate) direct marketing advocates suggest that these simple remedies are ample protection against the unscrupulous further government edict represents an unwarranted inhibition of their commercial message efforts, similar to a No Soliciting sign in a front door residential window3. It is submitted that the question is not nearly so simple.Notwithstanding the sophistication of anti-spam technology, estimates as to the volume of spam received at both workplace computers and residential addresses ranges from 30 percent to 80 percent of all e-mail received in the UK.4The Regulations, 2003The Regulations were a much anticipated UK governmental weapon when they were enacted in September, 2003. The UK computer constancy hailed the Regulations as spam busters5 that were anticipated to both result in prosecutions of the most prevalent spammers and render a more healthful UK commuting environment.The Regulations were designed to bring the UK into compliance with the European Community Directive concerning electronic marketing, Directive 2002/58/EC.6 The EC Directive stressed a balance between the harmonization of regulation between member states in the interest of commercial efficiency and the sweetening of citizen privacy rights.The Regulations were not restricted to spam. The provisions also restrict the manner in which such digital techniques as cookies (the HTTP method of tracking and authenticating user data), traffic data, and public directories. The act of clicking ones computer mouse to open a spam transmittal can potentially provide significant cookie data to the spammer.The industry optimism of 2003 was replaced by blunt scepticism as to the efficacy of the Regulations by late 2004. The same industry insiders who had lauded the Regulations on their introduction now panned them as ineffective, as no prosecutions had been launched pursuant to the Regulations.7 Questions were raised as to whether the UK government was truly committed to the spam battle due to the suggested under funding of the enforcement aspects of the Regulations.8The Regulations as promulgated could never pass on fulfilled their promise due to the structure of the e-mail provisions of the Regulation. The relevant portions of s. 22 the Regulation and commentary are set out below1) This regulation applies to the transmission of unsolicited communications by manner of electronic mail to individual subscribers.The Regulation is therefore not applicable to the regulation of corporate and commercial users of the Internet. 2) Except in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (3), a person shall neither transmit unsolicited communications for the purposes of direct marketing by means of electronic mail unless the recipient of the electronic mail has previously notified the sender that he consents for the time being to such communications being sent by, the sender.If (2) stood solely in the Regulations, the individual user wou ld have a reasonable line of protection against spam, provided that the user had not previously consented to the transmission 3)(3) A person may send or instigate the sending of electronic mail for the purposes of direct marketing wherethat person has obtained the contact details of the recipient in the course of the exchange or negotiations for the sale of a product or service to that recipientthe direct marketing is in respect of that persons similar products and services only andthe recipient has been given a simple means of refusing (free of charge except for the costs of the transmission of the refusal) the use of his contact details for the purposes of such direct marketing,Subsection (3) serves to create an exception to the consumer protection afforded through (2) so as to render the section ineffective. The spam mailer can conceivably obtain the contact particulars of the recipient in a myriad of ways, all of which are unknown to the recipient but entirely legal. The expres sion similar products and services is so broad as to suggest that the prejudiced opinion of the spammer would be a complete answer to any com playing fieldt.The UK initiative is however not without potential merit. The UK authorities have suggested that the UK ISPs are denying the spammers a place in their networks out the outset and that the Regulation sin this direct fashion are having a desired effect. 9The provisions in the Regulations concerning facsimile transmissions as direct marketing are of interesting in this context. Facsimiles may not be used to direct market goods unless the subscriber has provided their prior consent the facsimile provisions are more protective of the individual users privacy.10Other options?As apparently toothless as the Regulations may be in practice, the other options available on a strictly UK based regulatory footing are very modest. The individual Internet user who is bombarded with spam has no virtual(a) alternatives the potential common law tort remedies of invasion of privacy, intentional interference in economic relations, or the pursuit of an injunction have at dress hat a theoretical appeal the cost of mounting such actions is likely prohibitive.A corporate complainant has the same concerns as the individual user in terms of legal costs, coupled with the realization that the targets will in all likelihood be far removed from UK legal jurisdiction unless the various reciprocity provisions of the European Community might be engaged, a prospect that assumes EC domicile for the target spammer.The only viable legal remedy is an extension of the international co-operation exhibited through the response to the Council of Europe Treaty on Cyber Crime, ratified by 33 European nations and signed by four international states to date.11 It is plain that so long as computers and their requisite networks may be situated anywhere on Earth, a concerted expansion of regulatory efforts is the only received manner in which spam can be regulated.A number of recent commentators, including Bazelon12have stressed that computer systems, the most global of entities ever created, will accept a correspondingly sophisticated transnational legal framework to counter all forms of computer crime. While spam is not always considered a deplorable product, the loss of both productivity and computer enjoyment, compounded by user fears of the compromise of their private information, make the concept of an international spam treaty an imperative.The differentiation between the European Treaty of Cyber Crime and the distinct provisions regarding spam as enacted in the Regulations and the initial EC Directive are the fundamental annotation between the readily identifiable criminal computer act, such as the dissemination of child pornography or the perpetration of identity theft, and the clear commercial flavour imparted to the European regulation of spam.It is submitted that given the potential for misuse and criminality inherent in spam, international powers to combat its spread would be significantly furthered if spam were simply treated as a lesser but included form of cyber crime activity, while holding out the ability to regulate its transmission in carefully defined and legitimate business and commercial settings. In this sense, the prospects of true international enforcement of anti-spam legislation would be enhanced if never perfect. The elevation in the status of spam to a true crime might also carry a significant level of deterrence in the activity that is intelligibly not present through the enforcement of the current Regulations.It must also be noted that another avenue exists to encourage the promotion of spam as a criminal act. The G-8 group of nations, of which the UK is a member, has an existing protocol for the sharing of law enforcement information regarding computer crime.ConclusionsSpam currently rests in an enforcement netherworld a sound defined problem, a significant irrita nt, but like the weather, no one evidently can do much about it in the current regulatory climate.Spam solutions will be ones of stark choice either a grin and bear it Internet consumer attitude, with an assumption of risk that requires the taking of all demand personal precautions for home computer safety, or encourage the UK to broaden the reach of international cyber crime enforcement to tackle spam as an adjunct to existing computer crime initiatives.BibliographyBazelon, Dana L et al Computer Crimes Journal American Criminal impartiality Review, Vol. 43, 2006 , 1Dickinson, David An Architect for Spam Regulation Federal Communications natural law Journal, Vol. 57, 2004Crews, C.W The Government should not ban E-Mail spam In The Internet Opposing Viewpoints, James D. Torr, Ed. (New York Thomson Gale, 2005)Edlind, Peter J. and David Naylor / Morrison Forester LLP United Kingdom The United Kingdom Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 09 March 200 4Munir, A.B. Unsolicited Commercial E-Mai Implementing the EU Directive (2004) Computer and Telecommunications Law Review, Vol. 10, Issue 5Nordlinger, Jay, The government should ban email spam, In The Internet Opposing Viewpoints, James D. Torr, Ed. (New York Thomson Gale, 2005)Silicon.com UK soft on spam (August 11, 2005) http//www.silicon.com/research/specialreports/thespamreport/0,39025001,39151286,00.htm (accessed January 21, 2007)ZDnet UK law smashes consumer spam (September 18, 2003)http//news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/0,1000000097,39116473,00.htm (Accessed January 20, 2007)ZDnet UK law failing to arrest spammers (December 13, 2004) http//news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/0,1000000097,39181034,00.htm (Accessed January 20, 2007)Table of RegulationsDirective 2002/58/EC, (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)The United Kingdom Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 20031Footnotes11 An excellent and concise technical description of the manner in whic h spam is transmitted and the problems that result is found at Dickinson, David An Architect for Spam Regulation Federal Communications Law Journal, Vol. 57, 20042 Global estimates as to spam related losses exceed $20 billion3 C.W. Crews The Government should not ban E-Mail spam, 1494 Jay Nordlinger,The government should ban E-mail spam, 1415 ZDnet UK law smashes consumer spam, (September 18, 2003)16 Directive 2002/58/EC, (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)5 ZDnet UK law failing to nail spammers (December 13, 2004) 16 Ibid, 2789 ZDnet December 13, 2004, 110 S.20, Regulations11 Bazelon, Dana L et al Computer Crimes Journal American Criminal Law Review, Vol. 43, 2006 , 112 ibid