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Affirmative Action Gender Action Essay - 970 Words

Affirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmative action does not refer to a specific law, but instead a set of practices and policies that aim to include stigmatized groups in preferred positions of society. (Aja Bustillo 27) Oftentimes, even in cases of legality, affirmative action is used interchangeably with preferential treatment, however, the two hold different meanings. Preferential treatment simply means that when practicing certain things (change this), one group or individual is preferred over others, an example being the use of race as a defining factor in selecting a candidate for higher education (rephrase). Affirmative action, in contrast to popular belief, can be implemented without preferential treatment. (maybe add one more sentence) History The history of affirmative Action in the United States has been an extremely turbulent one, with views for and against swaying every decade. (Swaying tho?) The Civil Rights Movement (Caps?) of the 1960s pressured many politicians to pass anti-discriminationShow MoreRelatedGender And The Board Of Education And Affirmative Action2864 Words   |  12 Pagesunderrepresented and unsuccessful in higher education. These groups include Hispanics, Latinos, African Americans, etc. Efforts have been made at the federal and institutional level to reverse this phenomenon, namely Brown vs. The Board of Education and Affirmative Action. Despite these efforts, African Americans, or Blacks, still lag behind in graduation rates relative to other races and Black males even more so. There has been a myriad of research done and solutions offered to combat this problem. I argue thatRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action863 Words   |  4 PagesC. in 1963. Is affirmative action still needed in America? Af firmative action is still needed because America does not have enough equality and diversity. Almost all of our American history dealt with inequality between the white men and the black men. As time went on, nothing has changed and is still seen in today’s society. There are two definitions of affirmative action: 1) race-neutral, gender-neutral assurance against actual discrimination and 2) racial-preferences and gender-preferences forRead More Its Time to Put and End to Affirmative Action Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative action should be changed or ended altogether In the late Sixties, Martin Luther King Jr. fought hard for equal rights. Before he was assassinated in 1968, he made a speech about his vision of human equality. â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† (King) The Sixties were a turning point for racial equality. Because of leaders like King, many blacks and minorityRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination927 Words   |  4 PagesLegally, affirmative action refers to policies offering compensation to groups formerly targeted for discrimination and identified along social cleavages racial groups in the United States and South Africa, and religious groups in Northern Ireland. Affirmative action is also described as a federally mandated program for federal contractors as it relates to employment. Civil Right results from federal and state laws against discrimination. Some groups of people have been discriminated and harassmentRead MoreAffirmative Action Necessary or Unnecessary? Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action was centered around 1961 because women and minorities were being discriminated against. By definition, affirmative action is â€Å"the encouragement of increased representation of women and minority-group members, especially in employment† (Dictionary.com). The main controversy of affirmative action is whether or not it is still necessary, and if it should be abolished all together. It was originally intended to benefit cultural groups that were thought to suffer from discriminationRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action in College Admissions1132 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action in College Admissions Affirmative Action has become one of the most controversial issues regarding college admissions. It is an issue that exposes profiling to its highest extent. Race, gender and income now become vital factors in education opportunities. Affirmative Action is the procedure that is used as a criteria in admissions that will increase the points a college applicant receives on their application evaluation based on the previous factors. Whether race should beRead MoreWhy We Still Need Affirmitive Action1493 Words   |  6 PagesWhy we still need affirmative action Because of the complex nature of the discussion on affirmative action and the controversies and the emotion surrounding it, it is imperative to first recap on the causes of race and inequality in the United States of America. The policies on affirmative action were proposed as a fractional remedy for the socio-economic impacts of past and present disadvantage faced by certain groups in the population, especially with regard to biases on gender and race. Such disadvantagesRead MoreEssay on Pro-Affirmative Action1059 Words   |  5 PagesPRO-AFFIRMATIVE ACTION What is it? Well affirmative action is, in plain text, the consideration of your class, race, gender, color, ethnicity, national origin, and disability when deciding who gets a certain job or admission into a school. If you are amenity applying for a job and there are other people that are applying as well then you will be considered for the job over one of the other people, even if they have more experience. It is not only for jobs, it is also used in any situationRead MoreThe Debate over Affirmative Action1307 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate over affirmative action. Although the United States has made great strides in improving race relations over the past forty years, affirmative action continues to be one of the most controversial policies in America. It has rattle the halls of higher education. It has appeared on the steps of the Supreme Court. And it has divided not only different racial groups, but even members of a single racial group. In fact, I’ve heard some of the most heated conversation over affirmative action between twoRead More Affirmative Action Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative action is meant to be an attempt at equality throughout society. It supposedly proposes that each person receives equal opportunities in the classroom as well as the work force. Not only would this apply to minorities but to women as well. Every sector in America would be equal and unprejudiced - or so proponents say. On the other hand, adopting affirmative action would force many employers to replace hard-working employees with those of less qualification simply due to their gender

The Common Risk Factors Of Diabetes - 1967 Words

Diabetes mellitus is a disease which involves the increase in the level of glucose in the blood. Hormone responsible for lowering the blood glucose is insulin, produced by the beta cells in pancreas. Insulin helps the glucose to enter the body tissues where it is used for energy production. Type 1 diabetes, common in children and young adults, occurs due to the low amount of insulin production by damaged beta cells. Type 2 diabetes, common in middle aged adult, occurs due to the inability of the body cells to identify insulin. Diabetes results in many complications of the organs due to low glucose supply and in turn low energy production. Some organs include heart, kidneys, eye, brain, nerves etc. The common risk factors of diabetes are†¦show more content†¦Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease which is characterized by, hyperglycemia, the increase in the blood glucose level. Glucose is an important source of energy for the body cells but its level should be controlled in the blood. When the glucose concentration increases in the blood (for example after eating a meal) then it stimulates pancreas to release a hormone called insulin. Insulin is made and secreted by the beta cells, located in clusters called pancreatic islets, of the pancreas. After releasing in the blood stream Insulin binds to their receptors on different body tissues and organs which allow the glucose to enter inside them. Inside the tissues glucose is used for different purposes such as energy production by cellular respiration, converted into glycogen or converted into fat and then stored. When the insulin does not produce at all, does not produce in sufficient amount (hyposecretion) or body tissues do not respond to insulin then the glucose level in the blood re mains high at all times. Such condition can be defined as diabetes mellitus or diabetes (Cartailler, n.d.). There are two main types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, also called insulin dependent, is an autoimmune condition in which the beta cells of pancreas are destroyed by the immune system which results in the

The Debate Of Nuclear Weapons - 1328 Words

The debate that nuclear weapons kept peace through mutually assured destruction is still quite controversial. Though some historians do not believe this. Eric Hobsbawm states this, â€Å"both sides thus found themselves committed to an insane arms race to mutual destruction.† The interpretations A, B, C, D both agree and disagree with this point and each historian has their on views. Interpretation A and D disagreed with the question however also had a different view and since it was more revisionist blamed America. On the other hand B and C saw nuclear weapons as a deterrent and agreed with the question. However B state they knew about mutually assured destruction. Interpretation A is from a historian who considers the reasons for the US attitude to nuclear weapons. The interpretation by Hobsbawm shows that due to the Americanism ideology, the anti –Red witch hunts and the victory of the communists in China the USA found its self aggressively dealing with the issue. Therefore both sides were committed to an arms race due to fear. Therefore Hobsbawm is stating that America was using nuclear weapons not as a nuclear deterrent but as a threat against the USSR, to halt the spread of communism into the west. The source is correct in bring up certain points that America did threaten other countries with nuclear arms and did almost use them. An example of this very instance was during the Korean War when General MacArthur went to ask president Truman if he could drop an A-bomb onShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Debate On Nuclear Weapons3995 Words   |  16 Pages The Nuclear Debate Joe Archbold POL433 11-4-2014 Abstract Beginning in 1945 with the detonation of nuclear weapons, the international system has been an ever-changing climate regarding nuclear weapons. Beginning with the 40 year deterrence of nuclear force during the cold-war and continuing up until the present day. One of the hot button issues of nuclear weapons is the argument whether or not nuclear weapons are necessary or a necessary evil. Carl Sagan and Kenneth Waltz are the forerunnersRead MoreThe Debate On Nuclear Weapons1616 Words   |  7 Pages(Gerald Ferguson) Due to the severity and danger of nuclear weapons, it is very important for nations to have some sort of regulation with regard to the nuclear program and more specifically their nuclear weapons program. After the first nuclear bomb was created by the U.S. nations states that followed the U.S. with the creation of a nuclear bomb seek to justify their creation of the nuclear. There are many reasons why a nation state will create a nuclear bomb but the key issue here is why and how nationsRead MoreThe Discontinuation of Nuclear Weaponry Creation1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first and only object of good government†. Have political leaders thrown aside this advice in their pursuit of nuclear arms proliferation? Since 1945, many world leaders have established forms of defense known as nuclear weapons that have the technology and capability to completely annihilate designated regions of the earth. Originally a plan for defense, the creation of nuclear arms has primarily turned in to a show of military strength and superiority with little regard towards the preservationRead MoreA Proposal for the International Elimination of Nuclear Weapons1543 Words   |  7 Pagesset out a model of the Nuclear Weapons Convention (NWC) in 1997. The model underwent revision and reforms in 2007. The text puts a proposal that international law completely eliminates and bans the use of nuclear weapons. The proposal has general support from the international system. Over the years, security at the international level has faced opposition when it comes to the disarmament of nuclear weapons. Discussions that are concerned with the risks of nuclear weapons and the options for disarmamentRead MoreArgument Of Rational Deterrence Theory By Kenneth Waltz1026 Words   |  5 Pagestheory later made by Scott Sagan. Nuclear weapons have been an important issue for debate for years. The spotlight of nuclear weapons was an important factor during the cold war nevertheless the question of nu clear weapons remains afterwards. The question of both the spread and contraction of nuclear weapons remains a strong issue because of the opposing theories that argue against the question of the spread, contraction furthermore the total dissolution of nuclear weapons. What was Waltz argument? WaltzRead MoreBanishment of Nuclear Weapons1192 Words   |  5 Pagescatastrophe† (Krieger 4). The debate over the moral and life threatening potential of nuclear weapons has been in question since the first bomb was detonated almost eight decades ago. Nuclear weapons seem rightly owned by the world’s superpowers in order to ensure protection, yet it is feared that nuclear weapons are the horrible remnant of the Cold War that may still potentially cause unilateral destruction. It has been proposed by several benevolent world powers, that nuclear weapons should be banned fromRead MoreThe Treaty Of The Nuclear Weapons1669 Words   |  7 PagesUse Policy If the nuclear bearing countries recommit themselves to fully embrace the idea of a no first use of their nuclear weapons against another country, then this will be an important step to abolishing the weapons. Although in 1982, the Soviet Union declared its intention of a no first use policy but it did not really stop them from deploying and upgrading their weapons. For this condition to hold, it would entail sweeping and substantial changes to US and Russian nuclear deployments, withRead MoreIs The Movie Fail Safe?938 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology has increased concern about whether humans had command over the use of nuclear weapons or can control nuclear weapons. With respect to this statement the research question for this article is the movie Fail Safe more fact than fiction? How plausible is accidental nuclear war? The movie Fail Safe describes these fears by displaying technology doomsday situation where an error by a computer causes a nuclear bomber group to be deployed against Moscow. Along with describing issues with respectRead MoreNuclear Proliferation Is The Global Spread Of Nuclear Weapons And Technology1748 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear proliferation is the global spread of nuclear weapons and technology. At the end of World War II, the spread of nuclear weapons was happening at an accelerated rate. Countries like the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, France, and China were developing nuclear weapons against the wishes of the United States. In an attempt to stop proliferation, a group of scientists peacefully protested the development of nuclear weapons by sending a petition to the United Nations. The United Nation agreed thatRead MoreNuclear Test B Taking Forward Multilateral Nuclear Weapons1651 Words   |  7 Pages Nuclear Test Ban Taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations. A. Introduction Talking of the nuclear test ban under international regime the first thing that ticks the mind is the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) which is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 10, 1996 but has not entered into force

Legal Law Reform Free Essays

It could be argued that both the international and the Australian domestic legal systems have both been effective in responding to the need for law reform in modern society. There are four key conditions that have been identified as influencing the need for change to law. Both the parliament through statute law and the courts through common law have important roles to play in bringing about effective change. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Law Reform or any similar topic only for you Order Now One important condition that gives rise to law reform is the changing of social values. This means reforming laws to suit the changes in society. Social values are standards that guide people in the direction of wrong or right. The similar views society holds upon these standards is a reflection of public morality. Therefore, in order for the law to be abided and relevant to society it needs to reflect the social value of the people. An example of law reform in this area is seen amongst same-sex relationships. Changing social values led to same-sex couples being recognised as de facto relationships. This led to the Property (Relationships) Act 1984 (NSW). Therefore it is evident that the domestic legal system is effective in responding to changing social values. Another important condition that gives rise to law reform relates to new concepts of justice. As social values change, so does the idea of justice. New concepts of justice come in when the law is incapable of delivering just outcomes to individuals and the community. An example of law reform in this area is seen in the case of capital punishment. The concept of justice shifted from retribution (a life for a life) to rehabilitation. This comes to show the effectiveness of the domestic legal system in responding to concepts of justice. Law reform is also influenced by new technology. As technology advances, pressure is placed upon the need for the law to keep up. This is due to its continuous development. An example of law reform in this area is seen in the introduction of motor vehicles, where the law changed regarding safe driving and road safety rules. On a positive note, the introduction of DNA testing machines, have helped to solve many criminal matters. It is therefore seen that the domestic legal system if effective in keeping up with technological advancements. However, technology continues to advance and in order for the law to remain effective it needs to keep up with these changes. A fourth condition that gives rise to law reform is the failure of existing laws. If a law is not being effective, there is a need for law reform. In order for there to be a law reform, a current law must be broken. An example of law reform is this area is seen in the case of AVO’s. Prior to reform, stalking wasn’t a part of putting can AVO on someone. After a woman was killed because of being stalked, the law changed and stalking was added to the AVO. The two agencies that are most influential in carrying out law reform are the parliament and the courts. In relation to the parliament, statute law refers to laws passed in parliament. This entitles the state, territory and federal governments to all have the right to change the law. One example of recent law reform in relation to statute law in Australia, relates to ‘bikie gangs’ and making them illegal. These new laws provide police with powers to search ‘bikies’. It allows them to make court orders regarding the members that associate together. The courts are another important agency of law in Australia. Common law refers to laws passed by courts. The doctrine of precedent is utilised whereby judges must resolve disputes on the basis of decisions made in similar cases. This alone deems the law effective in providing equality to society. One recent example of common law in action relates to Christian Rossiter, a man with spastic quadriplegia after being hit by a car. He argued with the Supreme Court to allow him to refuse the food he is fed by his carer. In doing this, he agreed to understand the consequences of dying, but to Christian dying was better than staying alive in pain. The law reform commission (LRC) in both NSW and Australia plays an important role. The role of the LRC is to provide and improve access to justice, modernise and simplify the law, eliminate problems in the law, suggest new ways of administrating the law and providing justice and removing out dated and unnecessary laws. At the present time, the LRC is involved in many current projects which are helping in changing the law for the better. It is currently working on areas in bail, penalty notice offences, jury directions in criminal trials and people with cognitive and health problems in the criminal justice system. A case that determines a mechanism of law reform relates to Skye’s Law in NSW. This this case the existing law appeared to be failing. In December 2009 a 19-month-old baby, Skye Sassine was killed in a road rage accident. Police were on a high speed chase after two alleged robbers in Sydney’s southwest. The law which was put in place by the NSW cabinet stated that anyone who leads a high speed chase will face jail terms of up to five years. Therefore it can be seen that both statute law and common law have been effective in allowing the legal system to respond to the need for law to make the legal system function in a more effective manner. How to cite Legal Law Reform, Essays

Psychology for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePsychology for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Answer: Orzechowska (2013) described that coping with stress is the activity that an individual undergoes in a stressful condition. Stress leads to depression and the ultimatum of stress is many diseases. This is why the resolving of the stress issues has become the primary concern of psychology. The article discusses few coping strategies, which are useful for stress reduction and which helps individual to cope with stress and remain depression free and healthy. The methods the study was to identify the results of coping with the stress factors. The methods used in the article was a survey among 80 patients of age starting from 22 to 60 and the methods was to identify the depression that the individuals have and how dealing with stress made them depressed. Stress is such a factor that often leads to the negative attitude in a persons life. A person can only overcome stress when they are able to control the reasons or reduce the over thinking for any single matter. According to Talarowska (2013), Stress is very harmful for human life. Stress brings in depression, which then results to heart problems and many other problems. Stress among an individual reduces the capacity of understanding and makes the person behave very harshly. Often much stress leads to mental disorder and results in nervous breakdown. High amount of stress leads to post traumatic stress disorder and many types of other disorders in a persons life. The identifying of stress in ones life reduces the cause of stress and eliminates the chances of diseases in an individual. Coping with stress are all the process, which helps an individual to release their stress by providing them the ability to control their depression. The processes those are helpful for stress reduction is constantly changing according to the individuals state of mind. According to the cognitive transactional model, overcoming stress is the effort shown through an individuals behaviour and this helps in dealing with the demand of life. For coping with stress, one needs to identify the factors that are hampering the mental state and change those specific behaviours with other positive attitudes. Environment plays an important role in this issue because one needs a positive environment around them to cope up with stress because negative vibe around a stressed person will lead the individual to depression (Orzechowska et al., 2013). The emotional state of mind that an individual has during excessive stress affects the nervous system of the body and results to changes in the mental condition of the person and as its consequence, the oversensitivity in an individual creates a problem and the individual fails to recover or overcome the stress factors. It is identified by Orzechowskaet al., (2013), in the study that the individuals that have depression problems utilize the strategies that does not help them reduce their stress and makes them unhealthy. They intake anti-depressing pills or tablets and have the thought that it will help them overcome the stress but this is not at all right. The process of consuming anti-depressing pills lowers the capacity of the nerves by giving comfort to the individual for a certain time. Often this kind of pills become a drug for the depressed person and they intake the pills very frequently and gradually lose their mental state with time. Men and women adapt various ways to cop u p with stress, if a woman is consuming anti-depressing pills, the man increase the rate of drinking and smoking and thus invites other health problems in their life and stress remains intact giving a short time relief (Orzechowska et al., 2013). In the study, it is identified that there are 15 strategies that can be useful to reduce the stress factor in an individuals life. Those are active coping Planning Seeking social support for instrumental reasons Seeking social support for emotional reasons Suppression of competing activities Turning to religion Positive reinterpretation and growth Restraint coping Acceptance Focus on and venting of emotions Denial ignoring or refusal to acknowledge the problems Mental disengagement by avoiding of consequences by turning to other activities Behavioral disengagement Alcohol-drug disengagement Sense of humor Effective stress management will help the person to hold back stress and lead them towards a life, which does not have any stress or depression. A normal life offers an individual with the stress management feature and relaxation that will not hamper the physical and mental condition of a person. For stress, managing an individual must know how to, not let stress hamper their mind state. An individual faces stress for many issues and this can be due to the work pressure, daily life issues or any other kind of serious issues. In spite of the fact that a persons life is always filled with problems and stresses it depends on the individual to act smartly, overcome the stress, and live an effective life (Orzechowska et al., 2013). References: Orzechowska, A., Zaj?czkowska, M., Talarowska, M., Ga?ecki, P. (2013). Depression and ways of coping with stress: A preliminary study. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 19, 1050.